Assessment of event quality in major spectator sports
Managing Service Quality: An International Journal
ISSN: 0960-4529
Article publication date: 17 May 2011
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to enhance understanding of service quality at major spectator sports events by developing a conceptual framework and measurement scale specifically designed for assessment of spectators' perceptions of event quality.
Design/methodology/approach
Utilising a comprehensive literature review and detailed qualitative preliminary procedures, a comprehensive model of event quality for spectator sports (MEQSS) and a measurement scale of event quality in spectator sports (SEQSS) are developed. The models are then tested using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling using data from a quantitative survey of a convenience sample of spectators at a major league baseball game in the United States.
Findings
The proposed model is shown to fit the data well. Reliability and validity of the SEQSS are established through a pilot test and the substantive survey.
Research limitations/implications
The findings of the study are limited by the sample being restricted to a single sports event in the United States. Further studies in other settings using larger samples are desirable.
Practical implications
The study provides a valid and reliable conceptual framework and measurement tool that can be used to ascertain the quality perceptions of consumers of major spectator sports events. Managers can use this framework and measurement scale as a diagnostic tool to identify strengths and weaknesses in their services, this providing guidance for potential areas of improvement.
Originality/value
This study extends the literature on service quality by providing a unique conceptual framework and measurement scale for major spectator sports events.
Keywords
Citation
Jae Ko, Y., Zhang, J., Cattani, K. and Pastore, D. (2011), "Assessment of event quality in major spectator sports", Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 304-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111127983
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited