Charities as symbolic families: ethnographic evidence from Spain
Journal of Organizational Ethnography
ISSN: 2046-6749
Article publication date: 21 September 2018
Issue publication date: 20 March 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the care provision of charity organizations that assist people in situations of economic vulnerability. After analyzing central theoretical elements of kinning, the authors contend that charity organizations function as symbolic families for people in need.
Design/methodology/approach
Ethnographic fieldwork was performed in two sites of a large catholic charity organization in the outskirts of Barcelona. Ethnographic fieldwork included participant observations and informal interviews with individuals located under the official poverty threshold.
Findings
Symbolic family bonds among different individuals are created through the entwining of interconnectedness, obligation and commitment, sense of belonging, interdependence and the projection of symbolic spaces of hearth. The authors propose the term of “disposable families” (akin to that of Desmond’s, 2013 for dyadic relationships) because a remarkable feature of these bonds is its short-term nature.
Social implications
The consideration of charities as symbolic families offers new insights into their social role and may contribute to reshaping the social function within emergency situations.
Originality/value
This research opens new ground for the understanding of charities as something else than care providers, as the relational dimension with clients extends beyond the conventional patron/client relationship. This fact has particular relevance in an economic context of post-crisis, with the Welfare State withdrawal and a deterioration of the traditional sources of informal support.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research is carried out under the project: “Survival strategies of households in poverty: The role of formal and informal support networks in times of economic crisis,” funded by RECERCAIXA (2015ACUP 00145; 2016-2019). PIs: Miranda Jessica Lubbers and Hugo Valenzuela-García.
Citation
Grau Rebollo, J., Escribano Castaño, P., Valenzuela-Garcia, H. and Lubbers, M.J. (2019), "Charities as symbolic families: ethnographic evidence from Spain", Journal of Organizational Ethnography, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOE-03-2018-0012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited