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Numerical simulation of two-dimensional laminar mixed-convection in a lid-driven cavity using the mixed finite element consistent splitting scheme


Article Information:

Title:

 Numerical simulation of two-dimensional laminar mixed-convection in a lid-driven cavity using the mixed finite element consistent splitting scheme

Author(s):

Jeff C.-F. Wong

Journal:

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow

Year:

2007 

Volume:

17 

Issue:

1 

Page:

46 - 93


DOI:

10.1108/09615530710716081

Publisher:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Document Access:

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Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an efficient/robust numerical algorithm for solving the two-dimensional laminar mixed-convection in a lid-driven cavity using the mixed finite element (FE) technique.

Design/methodology/approach – A numerical algorithm was based on the so-called consistent splitting scheme, which improved the numerical accuracy of the primitive variables. In order to obtain a stable solution, two choices of mixed FEs, the Taylor-Hood and Crouzeix-Raviart types, were used. Two mesh layouts were considered; uniform and non-uniform.

Findings – To verify that the proposed scheme had a second-order accuracy, some numerical results are presented and compared with the known solution. The answer was confirmative. Numerically accurate solutions were obtained for a fixed Prandtl number, Pr=0.71, for a range of the Reynolds number, Re from 100 to 3,000, and for a range of the Richardson number, Ri from 0.001 to 100. The results from these calculations, using the mixed FE consistent splitting scheme, agreed with the existing ones.

Research limitations/implications – Further extensions of this work could include the influence of various choices of Reynolds numbers, Prandtl numbers and Richardson numbers, and the effect of aspect ratio.

Originality/value – The present work was the first to apply a mixed FE in association with the consistent splitting scheme to the mixed convection problem.

Keywords:

Convection, Finite element analysis, Programming and algorithm theory

Article Type:

Research paper

References:

51 references

Article URL:

www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09615530710716081

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