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Equal, but different?: The impact of gender egalitarianism on the integration of female/male HR directors


Article Information:

Title:

 Equal, but different?: The impact of gender egalitarianism on the integration of female/male HR directors

Author(s):

Julia Brandl, Wolfgang Mayrhofer, Astrid Reichel

Journal:

Gender in Management: An International Journal

Year:

2008 

Volume:

23 

Issue:

1 

Page:

67 - 80


DOI:

10.1108/17542410810849132

Publisher:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Document Access:

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Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the status and functional responsibilities of female human resource (HR) directors vary cross-nationally and how gender egalitarian cultural values affect role differences between female and male HR directors.

Design/methodology/approach – A cross-country comparison of HR directors involving 22 countries based on the 2004 Cranet survey.

Findings – Consistent with the hypotheses, gender egalitarian values reduce sex-role differences for strategic integration and for traditionally female-stereotyped HR functions. However, there is no support for the notion that egalitarian values influence sex differences for male-stereotyped HR functions. Since, the data indicate higher levels of involvement of female HR directors in male-stereotyped HR functions in 12 out of 22 countries, unequal distribution of functional responsibility is interpreted as an indicator for sex differences in administrative workload.

Originality/value – Macro cultural factors matter for sex-role differences in strategic integration and functional responsibilities of HR directors. The effects of gender egalitarian values have greater impact on reducing vertical differences than horizontal differences.

Keywords:

Culture, Gender, Human resource management, Women executives

Article Type:

Research paper

References:

37 references

Article URL:

www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17542410810849132

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