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Strategic integration of human resource management practices: Perspectives of two major Japanese electrical and electronics companies in Malaysia
Abang Ekhsan Abang Othman
Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal
2009
197 - 214
1352-7606
10.1108/13527600910953937
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
The author is currently on study leave pursuing his Doctor of Philosophy degree in Human Resource Management at Hosei University, Japan. This study is part of his doctoral thesis entitled “Strategic HRM practices: perspectives of Malaysian and Japanese parents companies and subsidiary companies in Malaysia”. The author would like to thank Professor Fujimura Hiroyuki and Associate Professor Hong Kian Sam for their valuable comments and suggestions on earlier drafts of this paper and the two anonymous companies for providing access and support.
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the strategic integration of HRM practices with business/corporate strategy in the context of its applications and processes in two Japanese multinational companies in Malaysia.
Design/methodology/approach – The research used mixed-methodology via case studies and questionnaire surveys. Overall 29 questionnaires, 15 from Company A and 14 from Company B were returned and analyzed for a response rate of 58 per cent. In addition, 15 respondents were interviewed, including Executive Director, Head of HR and line managers.
Findings – Analysis of questionnaire responses and interview findings shows strategic integration of HRM practices has been adopted by both organizations, though their approaches vary slightly. Importantly, the involvement of HR at board level, direct reporting of HR to the CEOs and the organization's supportive culture symbolize the integrative approach to HRM. Additionally, the findings indicate that although company strategies are in place, other factors such as business credibility of the HR manager and the level of commitment and support from CEOs and line management commitment are important determinants of strategic integration of HRM practices.
Practical implications – The influence of Japanese management practices which has similar characteristics of high performance work system (HPWS) and resource-based view (RBV) approach that emphasizes participatory decision making and construe employees and HR function not as cost burdens but as sources of competitive advantage are important predictors of higher and effective strategic integration.
Originality/value – The paper provides some insights into approaches to strategic integration of HRM practices in two Japanese multinational companies in Malaysia.
Human resource management, Japan, Line managers, Malaysia, Organizational structures
Case study