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Article Information:
Title:
Frank H. George Research Award – Highly Commended Paper: Eco-cybernetics: the ecology and cybernetics of missing emergences
Author(s):
Donato Bergandi
Journal:
Year:
2000
Volume:
Issue:
Page:
928 - 942
ISSN:
0368-492X
DOI:
10.1108/03684920010342044
Publisher:
MCB UP Ltd
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Abstract:
Considers that in ecosystem, landscape and global ecology, an energetics reading of ecological systems is an expression of a cybernetic, systemic and holistic approach. In ecosystem ecology, the Odumian paradigm emphasizes the concept of emergence, but it has not been accompanied by the creation of a method that fully respects the complexity of the objects studied. In landscape ecology, although the emergentist, multi-level, triadic methodology of J.K. Feibleman and D.T. Campbell has gained acceptance, the importance of emergent properties is still undervalued. In global ecology, the Gaia hypothesis is an expression of an organicist metaphor, while the emergentist terminology used is incongruent with the underlying physicalist cybernetics. More generally, an analytico-additional methodology and the reduction of the properties of ecosystems to the laws of physical chemistry render purely formal any assertion about the emergentist and holistic nature of the ecological systems studied.
Keywords:
Cybernetics, Ecosystem, General living systems theory
Article Type:
Technical paper