
ISSN: 1474-6085
Online from: 1988
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| Title: | Servant leadership: development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment |
|---|---|
| Author(s): | Liden R C, Wayne S J, Zhao H, Henderson D |
| Journal: | Leadership Quarterly, Apr 2008, Volume: 19 Issue: 2 pp.161-177 (17 pages) |
| Issn: | 1048-9843 |
| Keywords: | Employees Development, Ethics, Leadership, Quality Management, Transformational Leadership |
| Article type: | Research paper |
| Reference: | 37AM605 (Permanent URL) |
| Abstract: |
Design/methodology/approach - Develops and tests a multidimensional measure of servant leadership and examines the validity of the new scale within a multi-level framework. Drawing on the servant leadership literature, identifies nine servant leadership dimensions; outlines a number of hypotheses; tests these on two samples involving students and employees and supervisors. Findings - Outlines how support was found for seven servant leadership dimensions proving the constructs validity; puts forward how the ability of servant leadership at the individual level to explain community citizenship, in-house performance and organizational commitment distinguishes it both from transformational leadership and leader-member exchange theory; highlights how the servant leadership dimension 'behaving ethically' was highly related to role performance. Research limitations/implications - Cross sectional design; adopt a longitudinal study design; examine servant leadership in countries other than the US. Practical implications - Organizations should select those people interested in providing support and guidance to employees. Originality/value - Presents a multidimensional measure of servant leadership. |
