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Journal cover: Emerald Management Reviews

Emerald Management Reviews

ISSN: 1474-6085
Online from: 1988

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Toward a further understanding of the relationships between perceptions of support and work attitudes: a meta-analysis


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Title:Toward a further understanding of the relationships between perceptions of support and work attitudes: a meta-analysis
Author(s):Ng T W H, Sorensen K L
Journal:Group & Organization Management, Jun 2008, Volume: 33 Issue: 3 pp.243-268 (26 pages)
Issn:1059-6011
Keywords: Employee Attitudes, Gender, Job Satisfaction, Supervisors, Turnover
Article type:Research paper
Reference:37AP050 (Permanent URL)
Abstract: Purpose - Studies the effects that perceptions of supervisor and co-worker support have on job satisfaction, affective commitment and turnover intentions, and the factors that affect these relationships.

Design/methodology/approach - Hypothesizes the positive perceptions of supervisor and co-worker support will lead to greater job satisfaction, affective commitment and intention to stay; that this relationship will be stronger for women and for employees in customer-contact jobs; and that perceptions of support will be weaker for low-tenured employees. Tests these out in a meta-analysis of articles published since December 2005.

Findings - Reports that employees' attitudes were more affected by supervisor support than co-worker support; that tenure and gender were not significant moderators of the relationships between perceptions of support and job attitudes; but that the type of job done was a significant moderator - the link being stronger for employees in customer contact roles.

Practical implications - Discusses how organizations can develop supportive work atmospheres.

Originality/value - Deepens the understanding of the relationship between social support at work and employee attitudes.



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