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Brand loyalty in emerging markets

Tho D. Nguyen (Faculty of Business Administration, University of Economics, HCM City, Vietnam and College of Business, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia)
Nigel J. Barrett (Faculty of Business, University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia)
Kenneth E. Miller (Faculty of Business, University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia)

Marketing Intelligence & Planning

ISSN: 0263-4503

Article publication date: 10 May 2011

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper seeks to compare some key antecedents of brand loyalty between two emerging markets: Thailand and Vietnam.

Design/methodology/approach

Using a sample of 603 female consumers of international shampoo brands, including 304 consumers in Bangkok, Thailand and 299 users in Hanoi, Vietnam, a model was tested that incorporates key determinants of brand loyalty – perceived quality, brand awareness, advertising attitudes, and distribution intensity – by means of structural equation modeling.

Findings

The paper found that there are positive relationships between perceived quality and brand loyalty, between brand awareness and perceived quality, between advertising attitudes and brand awareness, and between distribution intensity and brand awareness in both markets. However, the relationship between brand awareness and brand loyalty was found only in the Vietnamese market, and the relationship between advertising attitudes and perceived quality was only found in the Thai market. Finally, no relationship between distribution intensity and perceived quality was found in either market.

Research limitations/implications

A major limitation of this study is the examination of only one concept that stands for strong brands, i.e. brand loyalty. Several other concepts, such as brand relationship quality and brand impressions, should be investigated in future research in order to compare and contrast with those found in advanced economies.

Practical implications

The results of this study suggest that managers of international brands in emerging markets should recognize the differences between markets in order to design effective loyalty programs for each market.

Originality/value

A major contribution of this study is to empirically compare the impacts of perceived quality, brand awareness, advertising attitudes, and store image on brand loyalty in two emerging markets: Thailand and Vietnam.

Keywords

Citation

Nguyen, T.D., Barrett, N.J. and Miller, K.E. (2011), "Brand loyalty in emerging markets", Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 222-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501111129211

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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