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A brand-new world: brand-endorsers-users fit on social media

Maria Teresa Borges-Tiago (School of Business and Economics, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal)
Flavio Tiago (School of Business and Economics, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal)
José Manuel Veríssimo (ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Lisbon, Portugal)
Tiago Silva (School of Business and Economics, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración

ISSN: 1012-8255

Article publication date: 5 November 2019

Issue publication date: 26 November 2019

1397

Abstract

Purpose

The digital relationship between brand and users, and brand and endorsers has been analyzed from different angles. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how these three elements co-create online the brand personality of the firm, through user-generated content.

Design/methodology/approach

This study gathered data from the hotels’ websites, Facebook, Twitter and TripAdvisor accounts, examining the content posted by the hotel, by tourists and by the celebrity endorsing some of the hotels. To pursue the aims, the brand personality dimensions communicated online were assessed through content analysis for the global presence and for each social network by user typology to establish the alignment of brand personality traits communicated.

Findings

Digital communication was found to vary significantly between the hotels and tourists in different social networks. The amount of content created by tourists is significantly higher than the ones produced by the hotel. The sincerity dimension of brand personality was confirmed in both communications. However, tourists’ brand image impacts brand personality differently than the hotels themselves. Furthermore, an analysis of the influence of customers on social networks indicates that celebrity personality traits seem to impact on the image of a hotel brand.

Originality/value

This research can be used to help brand managers to understand better the digital co-branding with clients and celebrity, as well as to identify gaps in their brand personality strategy. It could also assist future researchers focusing on digital celebrity endorsement since few researchers have analyzed digital communication in different social networks.

Objetivo

O relacionamento das marcas com os consumidores e das marcas com os endorsers tem sido analisado por diversos prismas. O objectivo deste trabalho é analisar como estes três elementos se relacionam e co-criam a personalidade de marca da empresa, através dos conteúdos digitais criados por estes.

Diseño/Metodología/aproximación

Neste trabalho foram recolhidos os conteúdos e comentários com origem na empresa, nos clientes e nos endorsers existentes nas páginas web oficiais dos hotéis, bem como no Facebook, Twitter e TripAdvisor. Através da análise de conteúdo foram determinadas as dimensões da personalidade de marca existentes em cada uma das redes e para cada tipo de utilizador, com vista a determinar a consistência e o alinhamento da comunicação de marca existente.

Resultados

Os resultados desta investigação apontam para a existência de diferenças significativas entre a comunicação com origem nos hotéis e a originada pelos turistas, nas redes sociais: os turistas criam mais conteúdos que os hotéis; e as dimensões da personalidade de marca comunicadas não são coincidentes, embora a dimensão sinceridade tenha sido encontrada nos conteúdos de ambos. As evidências sugerem que os traços de personalidade do endorser tendem a influenciar a personalidade da marca.

Originalidad/valor

Este trabalho ajuda os gestores a se consciencializarem da importância da co-criação da imagem de marca que ocorre no domínio digital, bem como permite que identifiquem as lacunas existentes na comunicação da personalidade de marca das suas empresas. Este trabalho pode ser útil também para os investigadores que queiram analisar o papel das celebridades na comunicação digital.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from FCT – Portugal through the research grant (UID/SOC/04521/2019) of the Advance/CSG, ISEG and (UID/ECO/00685/2016) of the Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic, and the Project ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000017 from AÇORES 2020, through FEDER – European Union. The authors also greatly appreciate and thank the editor and the reviewers for the complimentary comments and suggestions.

Citation

Borges-Tiago, M.T., Tiago, F., Veríssimo, J.M. and Silva, T. (2019), "A brand-new world: brand-endorsers-users fit on social media", Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 32 No. 4, pp. 472-486. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-02-2019-0047

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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