Minimally processed versus processed and ultra-processed food in individuals at cardiometabolic risk
ISSN: 0007-070X
Article publication date: 28 July 2021
Issue publication date: 8 February 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the association between food consumption classified by the degree of processing and cardiometabolic risk factors in a population at risk of cardiovascular disease.
Design/methodology/approach
A cross-sectional study conducted with 325 adults and elderlies who present a cardiovascular risk factor. The food consumption was evaluated by a 24 h dietary recall, and it was classified according to the NOVA classification.
Findings
Individuals who presented a higher consumption of processed and ultra-processed food had a higher prevalence of abdominal obesity, waist/hip ratio (PR = 1.005; p-value = 0.049), waist circumference (PR = 1.003; p-value = 0.02) and high total cholesterol (PR = 1.008; p-value = 0.047), while ultra-processed had a higher prevalence of excess weight (PR = 1.004; p-value = 0.04), and abdominal obesity, waist/hip ratio (PR = 1.005; p-value = 0.04), waist circumference (PR = 1.004; p-value = 0.004) and waist/height ratio (PR = 1.003; p-value = 0.03).
Practical implications
An association was found between the degree of food processing and cardiometabolic risk factors, even in a population that already has a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, reinforcing the importance of personalized nutrition orientation that considers the profile of the target population as well as types of meals.
Originality/value
Food processing in itself can influence cardiometabolic risk and, as far as is known, no study has evaluated food processing in individuals who already have some type of cardiovascular risk. Also, consumption was assessed by the degree of processing between meals.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Conflict of Interest: The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Citation
Silva Meneguelli, T., Juvanhol, L.L., da Silva Leite, A., Bressan, J. and Hermsdorff, H.H.M. (2022), "Minimally processed versus processed and ultra-processed food in individuals at cardiometabolic risk", British Food Journal, Vol. 124 No. 3, pp. 811-832. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2020-1087
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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