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Results of recording electrophysiological signals by nanosensors during tests on volunteers

Diana K. Аvdeeva (R&D Laboratory for Medical Engineering, Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Wenjia Guo (R&D Laboratory for Medical Engineering, Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Dang Quang Nguyen (Military Industrial College, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Mikhail M. Yuzhakov (R&D Laboratory for Medical Engineering, Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Ivan L. Ivanov (R&D Laboratory for Medical Engineering, Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Nikita V. Turushev (R&D Laboratory for Medical Engineering, Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Ivan V. Maksimov (Cardiology Research Institute, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Maria V. Balakhonova (Department of Cardiology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)

Sensor Review

ISSN: 0260-2288

Article publication date: 9 July 2020

Issue publication date: 21 July 2020

71

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the results of recording electrophysiological signals by nanosensors during tests on volunteers using neutral questions and questions that cause excitement.

Design/methodology/approach

The nanosensor-based hardware and software complex (HSC) was used for simultaneous recording of electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram and galvanic skin response during tests on volunteers using neutral questions and questions that cause excitement. The recording was carried out in real time without averaging and filtering in the extended frequency range from 0 to 10,000 Hz, level of more than 1 µV and sampling frequency equal to 64 kHz.

Findings

For the first time, the following signals were recorded by nanosensors without filtering and averaging in the measuring channels: real-time micropotentials on an electrocardiogram with a duration of 0.2 ms and a level of 1 µV or more. Also, for the first time, changes in the shape and amplitude of the P wave, slow waves on the electroencephalography (EEG), high impulse activity of the EEG and impulse activity of short duration on the GSR were recorded in response to questions that cause excitement.

Practical implications

The obtained results will be used for high-resolution equipment to develop additional measuring channels in existing types of equipment for psychophysiological studies.

Originality/value

For the first time, new data undistorted by filters was obtained on the amplitude and time parameters of electrophysiological signals in the frequency range from 0 to 10,000 Hz in response to questions that cause excitement, which was due to high sensitivity and noise immunity of nanosensors in comparison with existing electrodes for biopotential recording.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This research has been funded by Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Citation

Аvdeeva, D.K., Guo, W., Nguyen, D.Q., Yuzhakov, M.M., Ivanov, I.L., Turushev, N.V., Maksimov, I.V. and Balakhonova, M.V. (2020), "Results of recording electrophysiological signals by nanosensors during tests on volunteers", Sensor Review, Vol. 40 No. 3, pp. 335-346. https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-12-2019-0323

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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