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Effects of plasma cleaning and conservation treatment on the corrosion layer of corroded steel – XRD evaluation

I. Kotzamanidi (NCSR “Demokritos”, Institute of Materials Science, Athens, Greece)
A. Anastassiadis (NCSR “Demokritos”, Institute of Materials Science, Athens, Greece)
L. Filippaki (NCSR “Demokritos”, Institute of Materials Science, Athens, Greece)
S.E. Filippakis (NCSR “Demokritos”, Institute of Materials Science, Athens, Greece)
P. Vassiliou (Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University, Athens, Greece)
Em. Sarris (Department of Electrical Engineering, Demokritos University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece)

Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

ISSN: 0003-5599

Article publication date: 1 August 2002

740

Abstract

The application of hydrogen plasma on corroded steel and excavated iron artefacts has been studied. Transformations of the corrosion layer due to the plasma effect were investigated by means of X‐ray diffraction analysis. The reduction of iron oxides to the stable iron oxide, magnetite, was observed for all the samples. In the case of excavated objects, the reduction to magnetite did not occur throughout the whole of the bulk of the oxides, as it does (for example) in the case of steel corroded in the laboratory. Nevertheless, excavated objects, in which a metallic core remained, were stabilised against subsequent corrosion. However, objects that are completely oxidised must be treated carefully, because treatment may result in the formation of a brittle outer layer, and there is a risk of disintegration of such items, if treated using the plasma conditioning and restoration procedure.

Keywords

Citation

Kotzamanidi, I., Anastassiadis, A., Filippaki, L., Filippakis, S.E., Vassiliou, P. and Sarris, E. (2002), "Effects of plasma cleaning and conservation treatment on the corrosion layer of corroded steel – XRD evaluation", Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, Vol. 49 No. 4, pp. 256-263. https://doi.org/10.1108/00035590210431755

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MCB UP Ltd

Copyright © 2002, MCB UP Limited

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