Individualism, collectivism, selected personality traits, and psychological contract in employment: A comparative study
Abstract
Purpose
This study seeks to examine the relationship between individual's cultural values of individualism, collectivism, selected personality traits and the psychological contracts they tend to form.
Design/methodology/approach
Surveys were used to collect data from China and US sample sets. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to explore the impact of selected cultural values and personality traits on individuals' tendency to form transactional contract or relational contract.
Findings
Personality characteristics of equity sensitivity and external locus of control were found to be positively related to transactional contract type for both samples, and conscientiousness was found to be positively related to relational contract, but the relationship was only found for the Chinese sample. The impact of the individualistic cultural value on the type of psychological contract one forms with the employer is uncertain, but the individualism value was found to have a mediator effect between age and transactional contract type for the Chinese sample.
Practical implications
The study contributes evidence that can help explain why employees who face the same job conditions and employment relationships may develop different psychological contracts with their employers. The finding on the mediating effect of individualism between age and transactional contract highlight challenges faced by managers in China's changing economy in terms of motivating and retaining young employees.
Originality/value
The study contributes to research on personality and psychological contracts. In the domain of personality, the study attempts to explore how personality affects organizational behavior. From the perspective of psychological contract, the paper contributes evidence that can help explain why employees who face the same job conditions and employment relationships may develop different psychological contracts with their employers.
Keywords
Citation
Zhao, J. and Chen, L. (2008), "Individualism, collectivism, selected personality traits, and psychological contract in employment: A comparative study", Management Research News, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 289-304. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170810851357
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2008, Emerald Group Publishing Limited