Interpersonal childhood trauma and the use of the therapeutic community in recovery
Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities
ISSN: 0964-1866
Article publication date: 3 September 2012
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to explore an integrated therapeutic care approach for a group of children and young people who have experienced chronic and enduring interpersonal trauma.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper aims to emphasise the need to routinely assess for that which could have been relationally traumatic, as this is the context in which many looked‐after children's and young people's developmental experiences occur. In particular, it explores the need to have trauma‐informed assessments, clinically effective interventions based on this knowledge, and the need to ensure that a therapeutically enabling environment and organisational functioning is maintained, in order to improve outcomes. It builds on existing work on trauma systems theory, both within an organisational context and within a holistic completely integrated (therapy/assessment, care, education) residential child care treatment process.
Findings
This research raises consideration of the manner in which interpersonally traumatic experiences with the child's primary attachment figures (accommodation complex) may create the context in which children employ dissociative coping. This also may have possible helpful connections for those working with adults diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.
Originality/value
The paper provides a systemic model based on three strands of understanding, namely trauma, attachment and dissociation, which can provide an underpinning assessment and interventions model for children in residential care.
Keywords
Citation
Cross, R. (2012), "Interpersonal childhood trauma and the use of the therapeutic community in recovery", Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 39-53. https://doi.org/10.1108/09641861211286311
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2012, Emerald Group Publishing Limited