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Earnings management and performance in family-controlled firms: Evidence from an emerging economy

Mauricio Jara-Bertin (School of Business, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile )
Jean P. Sepulveda (School of Business, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile )

Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración

ISSN: 1012-8255

Article publication date: 7 March 2016

1176

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to introduce an earnings management dimension to compute pre-manipulated accounting performance (free of discretionary accruals) to determine whether family-controlled firms perform better than non-family-controlled firms.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors used Jones’ model (1991) to obtain a pre-manipulated performance measure for a sample of Chilean firms. The authors then regressed the pre-manipulated measures of accounting performance as dependent variables against the family nature of the largest shareholder using the Blundell and Bond generalized method of moments estimator.

Findings

The authors found that the pre-manipulated performance of family-controlled firms is superior to that of non-family-controlled firms. The authors also show that the presence of institutional investors in the firm’s ownership structure has a positive influence on the performance of family companies. The results suggest that earnings management behavior is not sufficient to explain the better performance of family-controlled firms that has been reported in the literature.

Originality/value

The authors provide new evidence regarding the real superior performance of family business. These results provide some degree of confidence to investors since family firms provide good quality earnings measures of financial performance.

Propósito

este estudio pretende determinar si las diferencias en performance entre empresas familiares y no familiares puede ser explicada por la existencia de manipulación contable de los retornos.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

usamos el método de Jones (1991) para obtener una medida de retorno contable no manipulado para una muestra de empresas chilenas, y luego estimamos una regresión de tipo panel donde la medida de retorno sin manipular es la variable dependiente, la naturaleza familiar o no de la empresa es la variable independiente y una serie de variables de control. Debido a la posible endogeneidad entre retorno y tipo de empresa, usamos la técnica de Blundell y Bond (Método Generalizado de los Momentos).

Findings

encontramos que aun usando retornos libre de manipulación contable, las empresas familiares muestran un mejor desempeño que aquellas no familiares. Además, se observa que la presencia de inversionistas institucionales (AFPs) en la estructura de control de la firma, tiene un efecto positivo sobre el desempeño de las empresas familiares.

Originality/value

se presenta nueva evidencia que ratifica el mejor desempeño financiero de las empresas familiares. Además, mostramos, a diferencia de estudio previos, que la presencia de inversionistas institucionales explica parte del mejor desempeño financiero de dichas empresas. Lo anterior permite a inversionistas estar seguros que el mejor retorno de empresas familiares no se debe a la manipulación contable de las utilidades.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Mauricio Jara-Bertin appreciates the material resources that the Fondecyt Initiation Project No. 11110021 has put at his disposal. The authors are grateful for the suggestions of Jose Luis Ruiz (Universidad de Chile), Francisco Marcet (Washington University in St Louis), Carlos Maquieira Villanueva, and the participants in the 9th Family Enterprise Research Conference (2013).

Citation

Jara-Bertin, M. and Sepulveda, J.P. (2016), "Earnings management and performance in family-controlled firms: Evidence from an emerging economy", Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 44-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-08-2015-0229

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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