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“When I am with my husband, I do not feel mosquito bite”: Insecticide-treated net usage among pregnant women, Accra, Ghana

Mary Anita Quist (Emmanuel Community Hospital, Accra, Ghana)
Augustine Adomah-Afari (Health Policy, Planning and Management, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana)

International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance

ISSN: 0952-6862

Article publication date: 13 March 2017

252

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore how socio-cultural beliefs and practices could influence the knowledge, attitude and perception of insecticide-treated net (ITN) use in the control of malaria amongst pregnant women attending antenatal clinic.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were gathered using interviews and documentary review. Framework analysis was applied to classify emerging themes and the findings interpreted using the health belief model.

Findings

The findings showed that the pregnant women had appreciable knowledge, both the positive and negative attitudes and the perceptions of insecticide treated nets. To most of them, sleeping under an ITN would not affect pregnancy/cause abortion, but rather prevent mosquito bites and associated malaria.

Research limitations/implications

The limitations include the sample size of participants and health facilities used. Lack of application of a quantitative research method meant that the authors could not quantify the findings to ensure generalisation to the entire population.

Practical implications

The findings suggest that health policy makers, implementers and health professionals need to appreciate the perception and the attitude of pregnant women when designing policy guidelines for the malaria control programme.

Social implications

This paper helps to elucidate on how socio-cultural beliefs and practices could influence the knowledge, attitude and perception of ITN usage amongst both pregnant women and people in malaria endemic communities.

Originality/value

This paper suggests that health policy makers, implementers and health professionals have to devise strategies to address socio-cultural beliefs and practices in the scaling up of malaria control programmes.

Keywords

Citation

Quist, M.A. and Adomah-Afari, A. (2017), "“When I am with my husband, I do not feel mosquito bite”: Insecticide-treated net usage among pregnant women, Accra, Ghana", International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 148-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-03-2016-0032

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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