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Customer experience challenges: bringing together digital, physical and social realms

Ruth N. Bolton (Department of Marketing, W.P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA)
Janet R. McColl-Kennedy (UQ Business School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia)
Lilliemay Cheung (UQ Business School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia)
Andrew Gallan (Department of Marketing, Kellstadt Graduate College of Business, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA)
Chiara Orsingher (Department of Management, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy)
Lars Witell (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Linkopings Universitet, Linkoping, Sweden) (CTF, Service Research Center, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden)
Mohamed Zaki (Department of Engineering, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK)

Journal of Service Management

ISSN: 1757-5818

Article publication date: 7 September 2018

Issue publication date: 8 November 2018

27482

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore innovations in customer experience at the intersection of the digital, physical and social realms. It explicitly considers experiences involving new technology-enabled services, such as digital twins and automated social presence (i.e. virtual assistants and service robots).

Design/methodology/approach

Future customer experiences are conceptualized within a three-dimensional space – low to high digital density, low to high physical complexity and low to high social presence – yielding eight octants.

Findings

The conceptual framework identifies eight “dualities,” or specific challenges connected with integrating digital, physical and social realms that challenge organizations to create superior customer experiences in both business-to-business and business-to-consumer markets. The eight dualities are opposing strategic options that organizations must reconcile when co-creating customer experiences under different conditions.

Research limitations/implications

A review of theory demonstrates that little research has been conducted at the intersection of the digital, physical and social realms. Most studies focus on one realm, with occasional reference to another. This paper suggests an agenda for future research and gives examples of fruitful ways to study connections among the three realms rather than in a single realm.

Practical implications

This paper provides guidance for managers in designing and managing customer experiences that the authors believe will need to be addressed by the year 2050.

Social implications

This paper discusses important societal issues, such as individual and societal needs for privacy, security and transparency. It sets out potential avenues for service innovation in these areas.

Originality/value

The conceptual framework integrates knowledge about customer experiences in digital, physical and social realms in a new way, with insights for future service research, managers and public policy makers.

Keywords

Citation

Bolton, R.N., McColl-Kennedy, J.R., Cheung, L., Gallan, A., Orsingher, C., Witell, L. and Zaki, M. (2018), "Customer experience challenges: bringing together digital, physical and social realms", Journal of Service Management, Vol. 29 No. 5, pp. 776-808. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-04-2018-0113

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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