Finite element analysis of tension-loaded ASTM A325 bolts under simulated fire loading
Journal of Structural Fire Engineering
ISSN: 2040-2317
Article publication date: 4 August 2017
Issue publication date: 2 February 2018
Abstract
Purpose
Nuts and bolts have been used as fasteners of steel structures for many years. However, these structures remain susceptible to fire damage. While conducting fire experiments on steel structures is sometimes necessary, to better understand their behavior, such experiments remain costly and require specialized equipment and testing facilities. This paper aims to present a highly accurate three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model of ASTM A325 bolt subjected to tension loading under simulated fire conditions. The FE model is compared to the results of experimental testing for verification purposes and is proven to predict the response of similar bolts up to certain temperatures without the need for repeated testing.
Design/methodology/approach
A parametric 3D FE model simulating tested specimens was constructed in the ANSYS Workbench environment. The model included the intricate details of the bolt and nut threads, as well as all the other components of the specimens. A pretension load, a tension force and a heat profile were applied to the model, and a nonlinear analysis was performed to simulate the experiments.
Findings
The results of the FE model were in good agreement with the experimental results, deviations of results between experimental and FE results were within acceptable range. This should allow studying the behavior of structural bolts without the need for expensive testing.
Originality/value
Detailed 3D FE models have been created by the authors have been created to study the behavior of structural bolts and compared with experiments conducted by the authors.
Keywords
Citation
Shrih, A., Rahman, A. and Mahamid, M. (2018), "Finite element analysis of tension-loaded ASTM A325 bolts under simulated fire loading", Journal of Structural Fire Engineering, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSFE-06-2016-0006
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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