Bismarck and the social question
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the work of Bismarck in relation to social legislation.
Design/methodology/approach
Bismarck's points of views are sketched mainly through quotations from his speeches in Parliament. His position regarding social protection is discussed and a brief evaluation of his policy is presented.
Findings
Germany, through the work of Bismarck, was the first country where the state organised a modern social‐security system. Compulsory sickness, accident and old‐age insurances were passed in 1883, 1884 and 1889, respectively. However, the Chancellor's social policy was not the result of a comprehensive, global, “definitive” programme. It was an opportunist policy influenced more by political than by social motives.
Originality/value
The paper offers insights into Bismarck's social policy in the context of the social question.
Keywords
Citation
van Meerhaeghe, M. (2006), "Bismarck and the social question", Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 284-301. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580610688448
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2006, Emerald Group Publishing Limited