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Bismarck and the social question

Marcel van Meerhaeghe (University of Ghent, Deurle, Belgium)

Journal of Economic Studies

ISSN: 0144-3585

Article publication date: 1 July 2006

1746

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the work of Bismarck in relation to social legislation.

Design/methodology/approach

Bismarck's points of views are sketched mainly through quotations from his speeches in Parliament. His position regarding social protection is discussed and a brief evaluation of his policy is presented.

Findings

Germany, through the work of Bismarck, was the first country where the state organised a modern social‐security system. Compulsory sickness, accident and old‐age insurances were passed in 1883, 1884 and 1889, respectively. However, the Chancellor's social policy was not the result of a comprehensive, global, “definitive” programme. It was an opportunist policy influenced more by political than by social motives.

Originality/value

The paper offers insights into Bismarck's social policy in the context of the social question.

Keywords

Citation

van Meerhaeghe, M. (2006), "Bismarck and the social question", Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 284-301. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580610688448

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2006, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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