Gender gap in upward mobility: what is the role of non-cognitive traits?
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to find whether non-cognitive traits contribute to the gender gap in supervisory status and promotion.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors use a large employer-employee matched data set collected from six former socialist countries to assess the link between non-cognitive traits and upward mobility.
Findings
Controlling for workplace heterogeneity, the authors find that gender differences in locus of control, the preference for challenge vs affiliation, and adherence to work ethic together can explain about 7-18 percent of the gender gap in supervisory status and promotion.
Originality/value
Overall, non-cognitive traits provide an important, though modest, explanation for the gender gap in upward mobility.
Keywords
Citation
Chu, Y.-W.L. and Linz, S. (2017), "Gender gap in upward mobility: what is the role of non-cognitive traits?", International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 38 No. 6, pp. 835-853. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-12-2015-0220
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited