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The role of human capital in economic development of the earliest Islamic period

Seyed Kazem Sadr (International Center for Education in Islamic Finance, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management

ISSN: 1753-8394

Article publication date: 16 November 2015

1886

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide explanation for the economic development of the earliest Islamic state. It focuses on the role of human capital as the most important element of this model and focuses on four dimensions of development of human personality in Islam: the incentive structure, rules of behavior, institutions and policies.

Design/methodology/approach

A review and analysis of the measures and policies that Prophet of Islam and his successors adopted are made to arrive at the underlying economic model of development.

Findings

The major finding is the role of human capital in the development of the economy at that time.

Originality/value

The contribution of the paper is to identify the critical role of education and skills for the development of the economy at present.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The author is indebted greatly to Professor Abbas Mirakhor for revision of the original text and making valuable contributions. The author is also thankful to Dr Kani and Ms A. Al-Abed for their valuable assistance.

Citation

Sadr, S.K. (2015), "The role of human capital in economic development of the earliest Islamic period", International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Vol. 8 No. 4, pp. 398-417. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2014-0122

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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