Psychological attributes and work-integrated learning: an international study
Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning
ISSN: 2042-3896
Article publication date: 8 February 2016
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore – on an international level – the relationship between work-integrated learning (WIL) and several psychological attributes (i.e. hope, procrastination, self-concept, self-efficacy, motivation, and study skills) believed to be important for a successful transition to the labor market.
Design/methodology/approach
A between-subjects design was used with participants in one of two groups: WIL and non-WIL. The design provided data on the effects of the independent variable (WIL) on a number of dependent variables (attributes) across four countries. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using a series of ANOVAs and MANOVAs.
Findings
WIL and non-WIL students in the four countries shared several attributes – however – significant differences also emerged. WIL compared to non-WIL students compared reported stronger math and problem solving self-concepts, yet weaker effort regulation and perceived critical thinking skills. WIL students were more extrinsically motivated than their non-WIL peers in three of the four countries. Female students in WIL reported being the most anxious compared to other students.
Research limitations/implications
Self-reports to measure psychological attributes and the small sample sizes at some of the institutions are limitations.
Originality/value
The positive relationship between participation in WIL and several aspects of positive self-concept are provided. In addition, data are provided indicating that overall there are more similarities than differences between WIL and non-WIL students on a number of psychological outcomes. Data also suggests that females who participate in WIL may be at risk for anxiety problems.
Keywords
Citation
Drysdale, M.T.B., McBeath, M.L., Johansson, K., Dressler, S. and Zaitseva, E. (2016), "Psychological attributes and work-integrated learning: an international study", Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-02-2015-0004
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited