Rural entrepreneurship: the tale of a rare event
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine whether new rural ventures represent effective rural entrepreneurship or are just entrepreneurial ventures located in rural settings.
Design\methodology\approach
Data were collected from a direct questionnaire involving 408 new ventures headquartered in Portuguese business incubators and science parks, of which 142 are located in rural areas. To analyse data, the authors performed a preliminary and exploratory statistical analysis.
Findings
The authors demonstrate that only a small percentage of ventures operating in rural areas constitute examples of effective “rural entrepreneurship”, with the bulk of them being just enterprises located in rural settings. Rural new ventures tend to be small (in terms of employees and turnover), rely mainly on the internal market and lag behind other new ventures (located in both rural and urban municipalities) in terms of performance.
Research limitations/implications
The study only includes new knowledge-intensive ventures, that is, those headquartered in business incubators and science parks. Therefore, it cannot be generalised to other new ventures located in rural settings.
Originality/value
The extant literature on entrepreneurship has neglected the empirical implications of mixing, confounding and/or merging the concepts of “rural entrepreneurship” and “entrepreneurship activities in rural areas”. In this study, the authors discuss and analyse the empirical boundaries of such concepts and uncover the magnitude of pure “rural entrepreneurship”.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
A word of sincere appreciation to the editor and referees for the valuable comments and suggestions. The authors are also indebted to all the owners of the new ventures who took time answering the questionnaire.
Citation
Pato, L. and Teixeira, A.A.C. (2018), "Rural entrepreneurship: the tale of a rare event", Journal of Place Management and Development, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-08-2017-0085
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited