Cancer: the role of exercise in prevention and progression

Abstract

Purpose

The paper's purpose is to examine evidence for the benefits of exercise in relation to cancer development, progression and prevention.

Design/methodology/approach

The reviewed literature was divided into categories according to the role exercise plays in cancer prevention and progression, during treatment, and in relapse prevention.

Findings

There is now persuasive evidence that exercise improves the physical and psychological function of patients with cancer, reduces the risk of recurrence and possibly improves survival.

Originality/value

Previous research highlights the importance of exercise in cancer prevention and throughout the cancer experience. However, current knowledge of the mechanisms by which physical activity may positively influence the activity of cancers is poorly understood; these mechanisms are explored in this paper.

Citation

Thomas, R. and Davies, N.J. (2007), "Cancer: the role of exercise in prevention and progression", Nutrition & Food Science, Vol. 37 No. 5, pp. 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650710828343