Forget the observer: the presence, the paradox and self‐reference

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose is to offer a systemic perspective how our (understanding of) logic, language, and the world could be altered to create a new kind of science and communication.

Design/methodology/approach

The whole experiment is composed as a self‐referential pattern consisting of a series of language experiments and games similar to those to be found in Ludwig Wittgenstein's “Philosophical Investigations”, in Taoist epistemology like in the writings of Lao‐tzu or Chuang‐tzu, or in medieval theology such as in “The Cloud of Unknowing”.

Findings

Following the presented thought patterns, it can be shown that we are able to become aware of the ways in which the observer comes (we ourselves come) into being through language. The language experiments illustrate the ways in which our use of language defines our world and our perception of it.

Research limitations/implications

The perspective itself can only be attained if one disregards conventional methods of reasoning such as disciplinary thinking. The language experiments offer a brief introduction to the way of thinking and perceiving they represent. In order to create a lasting effect on the mind, one either has to reread the experiment numerous times or develop similar patterns of thinking.

Originality/value

The paper presents a new methodological approach to how we can think and act as its contents include the most fundamental matters of human nature such as time, space, identity, action, and non‐action.

Citation

Pawlik, L. (2005), "Forget the observer: the presence, the paradox and self‐reference", Kybernetes, Vol. 34 No. 3/4, pp. 558-566. https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920510581738