The transport phenomena of semi‐permeable membrane for sport cloth

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the comfort properties of modern functional clothing, such as moisture and heat transport. Transport properties are evaluated for real barrier membrane clothes for sport application, under real weather conditions in Middle Europe.

Design/methodology/approach

The different combination of functional clothing, with barrier membrane, were investigated under different temperatures and relative moistures inside and outside clothing layers. Water vapour permeability was measured under the steady‐state conditions, by sweating guarded‐hotplate test.

Findings

This paper describes the theoretical analysis of moisture transport, and its influence on thermal conductivity; the paper investigates various barrier fabrics for sport apparel, and their ranges of water vapour transport ability under real weather conditions.

Research limitations/implications

All received results are based on the transport of water vapour through a semi‐permeable membrane and are supposed to be conducted mainly within a process of diffusion.

Originality/value

This paper is focused on the theoretical analysis of transport by diffusion of water vapour through porous semi‐permeable barrier textile material, and evaluates the real possibilities for sport applications. The level of transport is limited and mainly depends on the difference of the partial pressures of water vapours outside and inside the porous clothing material.

Citation

Havelka, A. and Ku˙s, Z. (2011), "The transport phenomena of semi‐permeable membrane for sport cloth", International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 23 No. 2/3, pp. 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/09556221111107315