Index
Arta Jalili Idrissi
(Staffordshire University, UK)
Women's Imprisonment in Eastern Europe: ‘Sitting out Time’
ISBN: 978-1-80117-283-7, eISBN: 978-1-80117-282-0
Publication date: 16 November 2023
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Idrissi, A.J. (2023), "Index", Women's Imprisonment in Eastern Europe: ‘Sitting out Time’ (Emerald Studies in Criminology, Feminism and Social Change), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-282-020231008
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2024 Arta Jalili Idrissi
INDEX
Abstract universal altruism
, 16
Abuse
, 6, 18, 44, 55, 65, 112
Agency
, 27, 29–30, 42, 44–45, 52, 55, 112
Ancillary services
, 8
Aristocrats
, 9
Artificial collectivism
, 16
Assessment Commission (the Commission)
, 68–69
Austerity
, 8
Authoritarian prison regime
, 53
Authoritative coercive power
, 95
Authority (dynamic, criminal, political, legitimate)
, 4, 11, 18, 48–50, 62–63, 86–87, 89, 93, 107–108
Beauty labour
, 46
Berlin Wall
, 17
Borderless neoliberal ethos
, 5
Bureaucratic gaze
, 58–60
Business development
, 18
Camps
, 11
Capitalism (gangster capitalism)
, 5, 7
Capitalist system
, 5, 9
Carceral collectivism
, 4, 36–37, 81
Carceral geography
, 1, 29
Carceral space
, 29
constrained in space and time
, 37–39
creation of place
, 42–45
entering
, 32–33
gender-specific ‘gentrification’ of place
, 45–48
geographical presence
, 30–32
places of ‘difference’
, 48–52
prison as factory
, 39–42
spatial particularities of prison site
, 33–37
Care
, 96–99
Career criminals
, 87
Central Statistical Bureau (CSB)
, 23
Checkpoints
, 39
Children’s camps
, 11
Class
, 13
Code of conduct
, 85
Coercion-induced obedience and submission
, 70
Coercive power
, 16, 32
Collapse of values
, 83
day-to-day prisoner–staff relationships
, 94–96
discipline, care, and punishment
, 96–99
incarcerated women
, 104
new moral economy of vulnerability
, 99–102
snitch zone
, 92–94
social mobility
, 105
Soviet ‘authoritarian welfare state’
, 106
Soviet celebrations and festivities
, 102
Soviet legacy
, 107
transformation of informal rules and social structures
, 84–92
Collective penal self-governance
, 112
Collective punishments
, 60, 112
Collective responsibility
, 60
Collectivity
, 111–112
Colonies
, 13
Communication
, 96
Communism
, 6, 10, 12, 20, 41, 75
Community
, 3
service
, 23
Comradery
, 3
Conjugal visits
, 48–49
Consumerism
, 11
Cooperation
, 93
Coping mechanisms
, 71
Council of Europe
, 1–2, 23, 110
Courses
, 62, 71–72, 76
Creation of place
, 42–45
Crime
, 8
Crime control
, 8
Criminal and political camps
, 11
Criminal authority
, 86
Criminal justice
, 7
business model application in
, 8
Crisis (of being/economic)
, 19
Cultural criminology
, 1
Cultural empowerment
, 18
Custody (women in custody)
, 21–26
Cyclical downturns
, 8
Day-to-day prisoner–staff relationships
, 94–96
Democratic institutions
, 23
Discipline
, 96–99
Disempowerment
, 53, 59
Domino effect
, 8
Dormitory
, 45, 50, 85, 92
Double isolation
, 25–26
Drugs
, 54, 101
Dynamic authority
, 63
Early release
, 66–70
Ecis v Latvia (2019)
, 25
Economic crisis
, 8
Economy (market/command)
, 1–2, 9, 11–12, 17, 20, 42, 76–77, 92, 108–109
Economy, efficiency, and effectiveness (three E’s)
, 6
Education
, 3, 36, 72, 74, 99, 105
Entitlements
, 50, 54, 76, 81, 111
European approach
, 23
European Convention on Human Rights
, 110
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
, 25
European Institute for Gender Equality (2022)
, 110
European Union (EU)
, 2
Factory work
, 55
Family
, 14, 38, 42, 60, 66–67, 77, 86, 97, 108
Family Code
, 14
Family ties
, 77
Feminism
, 1, 29
Fieldwork
, 27, 38, 51, 68–69, 84–86, 96, 104
Financial resources
, 42, 54, 76, 81, 111
Food parcels
, 77
Forced labour camps
, 13
Former Soviet Union (FSU)
, 1–3
Free market
, 19
G4S
, 8
Gangster capitalism
, 18, 26, 109
Gender equality
, 15–16, 24, 110
Gender Equality Index
, 110
Gender gap
, 24
Gender oppression/pains
, 2, 7, 14–15, 110
Gender ratio problem
, 24, 26
Gender-specific ‘gentrification’ of place
, 30, 45–48
Gendered cultural expectations
, 52
Gendered measures
, 26
Gendered roles
, 14
and responsibilities
, 7, 18, 109
Geographical presence
, 30–32
Globalisation of capital
, 24
Gulag system
, 11–12
Hard power
, 1, 53, 84
Hidden hierarchies
, 83
Hierarchy(ies)
, 14, 83–85, 87–89, 96, 108
Homo (consumericus/sovieticus/neo-Sovieticus)
, 10, 10n3, 19
Human factor
, 62
Human rights (Europen Convention of Human Rights/Europen Court of Human Rights ECtHR)
, 25, 54, 59, 110, 112
Humankind
, 9
Ideological context
, 27
Ideologies
, 5
difference to sameness
, 13–16
‘ins and outs’ of neoliberal project
, 6–9
soviet grip
, 9–13
Illusory collective solidarity
, 16
Imprisonment
, 27, 53
bureaucratic gaze and ‘responsibilisation’ in action
, 58–60
pains
, 29
prison regime
, 76–81
prison regime under ‘new rules’
, 57–58
resocialisation via gendered activities
, 70–76
rule compliance, incentives, and final reward of early release
, 66–70
synopticon and checks and balances in place
, 61–63
in transition
, 54–57
‘In exile’ imprisonment
, 12
Incarcerated women
, 30, 42–43, 66, 88
Incentives
, 66–70
Individual (freedoms, self-interests, accountability)
, 3, 7–10, 15–16, 20, 50, 53, 57, 60, 62, 74, 93, 101, 104–105
Individualisation and individual (freedoms, self-interests, accountability)
, 53, 81, 90, 107
Individualism
, 111
Induction
, 49
Industrialisation
, 9
Inequality
, 8, 20
Informal ‘laws’
, 84
Informal rules
, 83
Internal informers system
, 83
International bodies
, 1–2
Irrationality of rationality
, 6
Keeping busy
, 70, 76
Kids
, 32, 66, 81, 98, 105
Kitchen
, 47, 65, 77, 89
Labour camps
, 11
Latvian penal system
, 111
Latvian Prison Administration
, 111
Latvian prisons
, 21
Law breaking
, 25
Legal and penal reforms
, 1–2
Legitimacy
, 62, 70
‘Less eligibility’ principle
, 35
Liberal democracy (democracy)
, 3, 17
Liberty
, 20–21, 55, 59
Liminal carceral spaces
, 49
Liquid modernity
, 111
Local neoliberalisms
, 5
‘Managerial’ ethos
, 6
Market economy
, 17
transition process
, 21–26
women’s experiences
, 27
Marketisation
, 77
Marxism
, 5, 9
political doctrine
, 40
practice
, 15
tenets
, 14
Marxist utopian vision
, 10
Marxist–Leninist doctrines
, 10
Material context
, 27
Materialistic values
, 111
Maternal mandate
, 26, 65
Matryoshka
, 4
McDonaldisation model of society
, 6–7
McJustice
, 6–7
Military discipline and protocol
, 95
Mobilitarian ideology
, 53–54, 65, 70
Monuments
, 109
Moral economy (of vulnerability)
, 99–102
Motherhood
, 50
National identity, recreation of
, 18
Neo-inquisitorialism
, 51
Neo-sovietism
, 113
Neofeudalism
, 110
Neoliberal economic reforms
, 7
Neoliberal project
, 5
ins and outs of
, 6–9
Neoliberalism (neoliberal project)
, 2, 5, 8, 110
New Criminal Law
, 22
New moral economy of vulnerability
, 99–102
Nostalgia
, 3, 84
Obedience
, 59
Offsite work
, 55
‘Old style’ military discipline
, 95
Operational power
, 63
Organised crime groups
, 18
Orthodox Church
, 11
Pains of imprisonment
, 37
Penal culture
, 112
Penal geography
, 30
Penal institutions
, 3, 7
Penal philosophy
, 39–40
Penal power
, 1, 46
Penal regimes
, 2
Penal system
, 110
Personal deficiencies
, 73
Personal hygiene
, 47
Phone calls
, 77
Phone charges
, 77
Place creation
, 42–45
Places of ‘difference’
, 48–52
Political power
, 16
Polyopticon
, 92
Post-Soviet societies
, 113
Power (soft/hard)
, 1–2, 53, 56–58, 84, 95, 98, 107, 112–113
Preoccupation
, 99
Prevailing uncertainty
, 111
Prison regime
, 53, 76–81
under ‘new rules’
, 57–58
Prison staff
, 38, 41, 47, 54–55, 89, 112
in male prisons
, 66
Prison/living conditions
, 12, 36, 46, 50
Prison’s ‘oasis’
, 50
Prisoners
, 12, 87
contingent
, 75
hierarchies
, 83–84
Prisons
, 13, 53, 109
administration
, 33–34, 45–46, 56, 59, 99, 112
estate
, 55
as factory
, 39–42
industrial complex
, 8, 15
labour
, 12
layout and design
, 52
life
, 29
management
, 8
officers
, 96
population
, 22, 26
researchers
, 4
rules
, 22–23, 44, 56, 58, 94
school
, 50
space
, 29, 45
Privileges
, 4, 22, 26, 54
Procedural context
, 27
Programmes
, 23, 54, 70, 72–73, 76
Progression
, 4, 53–54, 57, 59, 67–70, 81
Progressive stage system
, 57
Proletarian revolution
, 9
Public institution placement
, 6
Punishment
, 32, 53, 96–99, 111
camps
, 11
Radical historicist approach
, 9
Radical pro-corporate agenda
, 6
Recorded crime
, 23
“Refeminisation” of inmates
, 72
Rehabilitation
, 72
Relationships-for-intelligence
, 79
Remand
, 24–25, 32, 37, 50–51, 57, 69, 77, 100
Resilience of ‘carceral collectivism’
, 112
Resocialisation
via gendered activities
, 70–76
process
, 47
Respect
, 62, 91, 95, 112
Responsibilisation in action
, 58–60
Revolutionary iconography
, 14
Rights-based approach
, 1, 84
Risk (of reoffending/management/agenda/assessment)
, 6, 53–54, 59, 66, 80, 102, 107
Rule compliance
, 66–70
Russian autocracy
, 11
Russian history and culture
, 9
Russian language
, 111
Russian male penal subcultures
, 86
Russian salad
, 75
School graduation ceremony
, 74
Second-class citizenship within male institutions
, 26
Security (high/low)
, 25, 34, 37, 50, 57, 65
Self-harm
, 99
Self-interests
, 111
Self-regulation
, 90
Sentence Execution Code of Latvia
, 25–26
Sentencing patterns
, 24
Serco
, 8
Sex offenders
, 89
Shock doctrine
, 6
Simplicity
, 3
Slave labour
, 15
Snitch zone
, 92–94
Social mobility
, 105
Socialism
, 2, 11
Societal waste
, 35
Society
, 53
Sociology of imprisonment
, 1, 29
Soft power
, 1, 53, 84
Solidarity
, 9
Solitary confinement
, 64, 89
Soviet approach
, 84
Soviet celebrations and festivities
, 102
Soviet ideology (Soviet project)
, 2–3
Soviet imprisonment
, 39–40
Soviet legacy
, 20, 29, 39, 80, 107
aspects
, 30
Soviet Penal Code
, 12
Soviet people
, 10
Soviet power
, 13
Soviet prison regime, core element of
, 55
Soviet project
, 5–6, 9, 13
breakdown
, 19–20
ideological framework and collapse
, 53
Soviet romanticism/nostalgia
, 84, 109
Soviet system
, 11, 14
Soviet times
, 3, 30, 34, 39–41, 47, 56, 70, 74–75, 81, 84–85, 103, 107, 111
Soviet-style bench
, 31–32
Soviet-style socialism
, 5
Spatalised technologies
, 113
Spatial arrangements
, 38–39
Spatial particularities of prison site
, 33–37
Special custodial provisions
, 26
State enemies
, 12
State’s administrative institutions
, 101
Suicides
, 99
‘Surplus’ labour force
, 8
Synopticon and checks and balances in place
, 61–63
Thieves in law
, 85–86, 88, 91
Three strikes policy
, 65
Time and gendered cultural assumptions
, 2
Togetherness
, 111–112
Totalitarian regime
, 92
Transformation of informal rules and social structures
, 84–92
Transit camps
, 11
Transition process
, 2, 21–26
True believers
, 19–20
Tsarist regime
, 9
Tuberculosis (TB)
, 21
Two-tier ‘justice’ system
, 7
Universalisation of Western liberal democracy
, 17
Values
, 2–4, 6, 9–11, 15, 19–20, 27, 40, 45–46, 50–51, 53, 63, 76, 81, 84, 104, 107, 109, 111, 113
Violence (structural/physical/symbolic/intimate partner)
, 13, 18–19, 37, 44, 48, 55, 64, 73, 90, 99, 109, 112
Visitors
, 31–33, 66, 76–77
Western liberal democracy
, 3
Western style neoliberalism
, 17
Women
, 2, 7
camps
, 11
imprisonment
, 26
in Latvia
, 59
Work
, 40
of probation
, 101
Zek(a)
, 85
Zone
, 38
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: The Clash of the Ideologies and (Un)intended Outcomes
- Chapter 3: The Breakdown of Soviet Power and the FSU Country Transition to Market Economy
- Chapter 4: Carceral Space: ‘The Architecture Embodies Some Kind of Spirit of the Age… by Living in These Premises They Still Feel as in the Soviet Union’
- Chapter 5: Imprisonment in Transition: ‘The Whole Resocialisation Process Isn't Professional – It Is Simply a Russian Salad’
- Chapter 6: The Collapse of Values: ‘Previously One Side [Law Enforcers] Somehow Fought for a Cause and the Other Side Fought For Their Understanding Now There Isn't Any Side, Now They Are All Purchasable’
- Final Remarks
- References
- Index