Gendered sense of safety and coping strategies in public places: a study in Atatürk Meydanı of Izmir
ISSN: 2631-6862
Article publication date: 2 May 2022
Issue publication date: 20 October 2022
Abstract
Purpose
A threatened sense of safety in public spaces is a problem for liveable communities. For better public policies, this study investigates multi-dimensional and multi-scalar aspects of gendered perceived safety and strategies by women and men in daily public spaces.
Design/methodology/approach
A face-to-face survey with 40 men and 50 women in a public space (Izmir, Turkey) is deployed. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis compare participants' perceptions of and strategies for safety across the city, neighbourhood and the study site.
Findings
Their experienced-based familiarities in public places increase women's perceived safety. As safety strategies, different place-based and gendered-preconditions appear for women and men going “outside” especially “alone” (i.e. unaccompanied). Reaffirming female vulnerability in public places, gendered preconditions include individuals' attributes. Of place-based preconditions, crowd and police are significant mechanisms for safety but emphasized differently by women and men. Housewives' female companionship in the study site develops a class- and gender-based claim for a safe place away from their underserved neighbourhood.
Practical implications
Gendered- and place preconditions for women's safety can inform design policies about surveillance and permeability of public spaces. Lack of data about class-based differences about perceived safety is a limitation.
Originality/value
Among a few, it takes perceived safety as performative acts with learned strategies across (rather than momentary perceptions in) socio-spatial spaces and provides a research framework that considers such acts with individual and spatial dimensions across multiple socio-spatial scales.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Izmir Institute of Technology provided a financial support for the fieldwork of this study. Dr.Ipek Kastas-Uzun (Izmir University of Economics) assisted for the development of Figure 2.
An ethics statement (including the committee approval number) for animal and human studies: This is not applicable. Verbal consent is taken from the respondents.
A conflict of interest statement: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Citation
Şenol, F. (2022), "Gendered sense of safety and coping strategies in public places: a study in
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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