To read this content please select one of the options below:

Building meanings through annual reports

Lídia Oliveira (School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal)
Ana Caria (School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal)
Patrícia Gomes (School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal)

Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración

ISSN: 1012-8255

Article publication date: 5 February 2024

Issue publication date: 7 March 2024

77

Abstract

Purpose

The paper aims to understand why and how paratextual elements are included in annual reports, hence how meaning is made through the workings of language and imagery.

Design/methodology/approach

A comprehensive framework of analysis, combining Genette’s paratextual elements with Barthes’ rhetoric and denotation and connotation concepts, is applied to the case study of the dstgroup, a Portuguese engineering and construction group.

Findings

The study demonstrates the potential of the annual report as a communication tool between an organisation and its stakeholders. The framework of analysis evidences that the paratextual elements highlight and supplement accounting information and that the denotative and connotative meanings associated with them make visible and enhance intangible features of the organisation.

Originality/value

The paper extends theories from other interdisciplinary fields to accounting communication and proposes a comprehensive framework that combines the writings of Genette and Barthes. By exploring the Portuguese under-researched context, it also adds to the literature by analysing the rationales and choices of the preparers on the inclusion of paratextual elements in annual reports.

Propósito

Este artículo pretende entender por qué y cómo se incluyen elementos paratextuales en los informes anuales y, cómo se construye el significado a través del funcionamiento del lenguaje y las imágenes.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

Se desenvolvió un marco de análisis global, que combina los elementos paratextuales de Genette y los conceptos de retórica y denotación y connotación de Barthes. Este marco se aplicó al estudio de caso del grupo dst, un grupo portugués de ingeniería y construcción.

Resultados

El estudio muestra el potential del informe anual como herramienta de comunicación entre una organización y sus grupos de interés. El marco de análisis evidencia que los elementos paratextuales resaltan y complementan la información contable y que los significados denotativos y connotativos asociados a ellos hacen visibles y realzan rasgos intangibles de la organización.

Originalidad/valor

Este artículo extiende teorías de otros campos interdisciplinarios a la comunicación contable y propone un marco global que combina los escritos de Genette y Barthes. Explorando el contexto portugués, insuficientemente investigado, también se añade a la literatura mediante el análisis de las motivaciones y opciones de los preparadores de los informes anuales sobre la inclusión de elementos paratextuales.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the courtesy and generous permission of dstgroup for allowing the inclusion of photographs from the 2008–2013 Annual Reports in this work. The valuable comments of the paper's reviewers are also acknowledged.

Funding: The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this paper.

Citation

Oliveira, L., Caria, A. and Gomes, P. (2024), "Building meanings through annual reports", Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-03-2023-0050

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

Related articles