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Supply chain resilience: a benchmarking model for vulnerability and capability assessment in the automotive industry

Mohamad Amin Kaviani (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus)
Madjid Tavana (Business Systems and Analytics Department, La Salle University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) (Department of Business Information Systems, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany)
Fatemeh Kowsari (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh Branch, Abadeh, Iran)
Roghayeh Rezapour (Department of Industrial Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran)

Benchmarking: An International Journal

ISSN: 1463-5771

Article publication date: 13 June 2020

Issue publication date: 22 July 2020

2105

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate two supply chain resilience key elements of vulnerability and capability in the automotive industry.

Design/methodology/approach

We propose a fuzzy approach for statistical hypothesis testing and analyze two research hypotheses by synthesizing the results of a questionnaire given to 44 companies in the Iranian automotive industry.

Findings

The results indicate that the automotive industry in Iran should: (1) resist five elements of vulnerability, i.e. “external pressures,” “sensitivity,” “connectivity,” “supplier/customer disruptions,” and “resource limits,” and (2) embrace nine elements of capability, i.e. “flexibility in order fulfillment,” “capacity,” “efficiency,” “visibility,” “adaptability,” “recovery,” “dispersion,” “organization,” “market position” and “security” to achieve greater resiliency elasticity in the supply chain.

Originality/value

This is the first study on the supply chain resilience vulnerabilities and capabilities in the Iranian automotive industry.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and the editor for their insightful comments and suggestions. Dr. Madjid Tavana is grateful for the partial support he received from the Czech Science Foundation (GAČR 19-13946S) for this research.

Citation

Kaviani, M.A., Tavana, M., Kowsari, F. and Rezapour, R. (2020), "Supply chain resilience: a benchmarking model for vulnerability and capability assessment in the automotive industry", Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 1929-1949. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-01-2020-0049

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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