Why lessons learnt are lost: Understanding the complexity of barriers to Build Back Better in Pakistan
Disaster Prevention and Management
ISSN: 0965-3562
Article publication date: 30 July 2019
Issue publication date: 11 September 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to reduce the gap in understanding the complexity of barriers, their modifiers and how these barriers and their modifiers result in malpractices and missed good practices in post-earthquake reconstruction contexts. This paper provides insights to the often asked question: why the lessons learnt from one earthquake event are not actually learnt and many of the mistakes around housing reconstruction are repeated?
Design/methodology/approach
The paper is based on the review of the literature of the top deadliest earthquakes in the developing countries and the two case studies of the 2005 Kashmir and 2015 earthquake in Pakistan.
Findings
Multifarious barriers, their modifiers, malpractices and missed good practices are deeply interwoven, and endemic and include weak financial standing, lack of technical know-how, vulnerable location, social and cultural preference, affordability and availability of materials, over-emphasis on technical restrictions, inefficient policies, lack of clarity in institutional roles, monitoring and training.
Research limitations/implications
The study is desk based.
Practical implications
A better understanding of barriers can help disaster-related organisations to improve the planning and implementation of post-earthquake housing reconstruction.
Social implications
The study contributes to the understanding concerning various social and cultural preferences that negotiate the Build Back Better (BBB) process.
Originality/value
The study offers a distinctive perspective synthesising the literature and the two case studies to sharpen the understanding of the complexity of barriers to BBB.
Keywords
Citation
Haris, M., Cheema, A.R. and Subasinghe, C. (2019), "Why lessons learnt are lost: Understanding the complexity of barriers to Build Back Better in Pakistan", Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 28 No. 5, pp. 677-690. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-04-2019-0103
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited