A novel twin-support vector machine for binary classification to imbalanced data

Abstract

Purpose

Binary classification on imbalanced data is a challenge; due to the imbalance of the classes, the minority class is easily masked by the majority class. However, most existing classifiers are better at identifying the majority class, thereby ignoring the minority class, which leads to classifier degradation. To address this, this paper proposes a twin-support vector machines for binary classification on imbalanced data.

Design/methodology/approach

In the proposed method, the authors construct two support vector machines to focus on majority classes and minority classes, respectively. In order to promote the learning ability of the two support vector machines, a new kernel is derived for them.

Findings

(1) A novel twin-support vector machine is proposed for binary classification on imbalanced data, and new kernels are derived. (2) For imbalanced data, the complexity of data distribution has negative effects on classification results; however, advanced classification results can be gained and desired boundaries are learned by using optimizing kernels. (3) Classifiers based on twin architectures have more advantages than those based on single architecture for binary classification on imbalanced data.

Originality/value

For imbalanced data, the complexity of data distribution has negative effects on classification results; however, advanced classification results can be gained and desired boundaries are learned through using optimizing kernels.

Citation

Li, J. and Chao, S. (2023), "A novel twin-support vector machine for binary classification to imbalanced data", Data Technologies and Applications, Vol. 57 No. 3, pp. 385-396. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTA-08-2022-0302