A framework to integrate virtual reality into international standard safety trainings
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management
ISSN: 0969-9988
Article publication date: 18 December 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The objective of this research is to propose an immersive framework that integrates virtual reality (VR) technology with directives international safety training certification bodies to enhance construction safety training, which eventually leads to safer construction sites.
Design/methodology/approach
The adopted methodology combines expert insights and experimentation to maximize the effectiveness of construction safety training. The first step was identifying key considerations for VR models such as motion sickness prevention and adult learning theories. The second step was developing a game-like VR model for safety training, with multiple hazards and scenarios based on the considerations of the previous step. After that, safety experts evaluated the model and provided valuable feedback on its alignment with international safety training practices. Finally, the developed model is tested by senior students, where the testing format followed the Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) working safely exam structure.
Findings
An advanced immersive VR safety training model was developed based on extensive lessons learned from the literature, previous work and psychology-informed adult learning theories. Model testing – through focus groups and hands-on experimentation – demonstrated significant benefit of VR in upgrading and complementing traditional training methods.
Originality/value
The findings presented in this paper make a significant contribution to the field of safety training within the construction industry and the broader context of immersive learning experiences. It also fosters further exploration into immersive learning experiences across educational and professional contexts.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research was funded in part by the American University in Cairo, Grant Number SSE–CENG–I.A. –FY21–FY22–RG(2–20) –2020–Mar–01–17–09–27. The authors are also thankful to the experts and students who played an important role in the research.
Citation
Abotaleb, I.S., Elhakim, Y., El Rifaee, M., Bader, S., Hosny, O., Abodonya, A., Ibrahim, S., Sherif, M., Sorour, A. and Soliman, M. (2023), "A framework to integrate virtual reality into international standard safety trainings", Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2023-0969
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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