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FUKG: answering flexible queries over knowledge graphs

José Félix Yagüe (Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain)
Ignacio Huitzil (Department of Computer Science, Systems and Communication, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy)
Carlos Bobed (Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain)
Fernando Bobillo (Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain)

The Electronic Library

ISSN: 0264-0473

Article publication date: 25 September 2023

49

Abstract

Purpose

There is an increasing interest in the use of knowledge graphs to represent real-world knowledge and a common need to manage imprecise knowledge in many real-world applications. This paper aims to study approaches to solve flexible queries over knowledge graphs.

Design/methodology/approach

By introducing fuzzy logic in the query answering process, the authors are able to obtain a novel algorithm to solve flexible queries over knowledge graphs. This approach is implemented in the FUzzy Knowledge Graphs system, a software tool with an intuitive user-graphical interface.

Findings

This approach makes it possible to reuse semantic web standards (RDF, SPARQL and OWL 2) and builds a fuzzy layer on top of them. The application to a use case shows that the system can aggregate information in different ways by selecting different fusion operators and adapting to different user needs.

Originality/value

This approach is more general than similar previous works in the literature and provides a specific way to represent the flexible restrictions (using fuzzy OWL 2 datatypes).

Keywords

Acknowledgements

C. Bobed and F. Bobillo were supported by the I + D + i project PID2020-113903RB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by DGA/FEDER. I. Huitzil was partially supported by the Italian MUR under the PRIN project PINPOINT Prot. 2020FNEB27, CUP H45E21000210001.

Citation

Yagüe, J.F., Huitzil, I., Bobed, C. and Bobillo, F. (2023), "FUKG: answering flexible queries over knowledge graphs", The Electronic Library, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-02-2023-0052

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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