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Corporate social performance and board gender diversity: the moderating role of governance

Cynthia R. Phillips (Department of Accountancy, The Peter J. Tobin College of Business, St John’s University, New York, New York, USA)
Abraham Stefanidis (Department of Management, Entrepreneurship, Consulting and Operations, The Peter J. Tobin College of Business, St John’s University, New York, New York, USA)
Victoria Shoaf (Department of Accountancy, The Peter J. Tobin College of Business, St John’s University, New York, New York, USA)

Gender in Management

ISSN: 1754-2413

Article publication date: 22 March 2024

65

Abstract

Purpose

Drawing on legitimacy and upper-echelon theory, this paper aims to investigate the moderating role of corporate governance in the relationship between corporate social performance (CSP) and board gender diversity (BGD).

Design/methodology/approach

Using Morgan Stanley Capital International measures of social and governance performance, the authors use 2,950 firm-year observations from US companies for the years 2016–2020 to show that good performance on social issues drives BGD.

Findings

The panel data model indicates that the relationship between CSP and BGD is strengthened when firms display robust corporate governance.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the extant literature through empirical consideration of CSP as a predictor of BGD, a relationship that has rarely been examined. It further highlights the significant role of corporate governance in ensuring that women have access to corporate boards. Discussion and findings highlight that social performance and governance may significantly contribute to the diversity of socially cognizant boards.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Declarations: All authors contributed equally to this study.

No funding was received for conducting this study.

The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.

Citation

Phillips, C.R., Stefanidis, A. and Shoaf, V. (2024), "Corporate social performance and board gender diversity: the moderating role of governance", Gender in Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-05-2023-0168

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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