Coupling of BGK lattice Boltzmann method and experimental rheological/thermal behavior of Al₂O₃–oil nanolubricant for modeling of a finned thermal storage

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the present work is to investigate the hydrodynamic and thermal performance of a thermal storage based on the numerical and experimental approaches using the lattice Boltzmann method and the experimental observation on the thermo-physical properties of the operating fluid.

Design/methodology/approach

For this purpose, the Al₂O₃ nanoparticle is added to the lubricant with four nanoparticle concentrations, including 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6Vol.%. After preparing the nanolubricant samples, the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of nanolubricant are measured using thermal analyzer and viscometer, respectively. Finally, the extracted data are used in the numerical simulation using provided correlations. In the numerical process, the lattice Boltzmann equations based on Bhatnagar–Gross Krook model are used. Also, some modifications are applied to treat with the complex boundary conditions. In addition, the second law analysis is used based on the local and total views.

Findings

Different types of results are reported, including the flow structure, temperature distribution, contours of local entropy generation, value of average Nusselt number, value of entropy generation and value of Bejan number.

Originality/value

The originality of this work is combining a modern numerical methodology with experimental data to simulate the convective flow for an industrial application.

Citation

Aqeel Ashraf, M., Liu, Z., Hasani Malekshah, E., Kolsi, L. and Kadhim Hussein, A. (2022), "Coupling of BGK lattice Boltzmann method and experimental rheological/thermal behavior of Al₂O₃–oil nanolubricant for modeling of a finned thermal storage", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 32 No. 8, pp. 2864-2884. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-09-2021-0636