Self-construals, conflict styles, and religious identification in India

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to explore the relationships between self-construals, religious identification, and conflict styles in India.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were gathered in India (n=1,108) among Hindus (n=744) and Muslims (n=364) in various organizations throughout India. Conflict styles were measured using Oetzel's conflict style measure. Self-construal was measured using Singelis' self-construal measure. Pearson correlations and multiple regressions were conducted.

Findings

Correlation analysis showed significant negative correlation between the independent and interdependent self-construal. Multiple hierarchical regression modeling demonstrated significant interactions between religious identification, self-construal, and conflict style. Hindus are more likely to dominate in conflict situations, while Muslims are more likely to avoid conflict and prefer more group-oriented conflict styles.

Research limitations/implications

Self-report measure is a possible limitation and the sample is religiously homogeneous.

Practical implications

The results of this study could assist community organizers and others who work in conflict mediation resolve conflict among religious groups.

Originality/value

Few studies have examined conflict styles in India and this study employs a macro and micro-level approach to the study of conflict.

Citation

Michael Croucher, S. (2013), "Self-construals, conflict styles, and religious identification in India", International Journal of Conflict Management, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 421-436. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-03-2012-0033