Inter-organizational fit and environmental innovation in supply chains: A configuration approach
International Journal of Operations & Production Management
ISSN: 0144-3577
Article publication date: 23 May 2018
Issue publication date: 4 July 2018
Abstract
Purpose
Through examining the two constructs of inter-organizational complementarity and inter-organizational compatibility in supply chains, the purpose of this paper is to develop a taxonomy of focal firms’ inter-organizational fit (IOF) configurations with their suppliers and customers, and examine the relationship between these configurations and environmental innovation (EI) in order to answer the question of “with whom” to collaborate for EI development.
Design/methodology/approach
A survey instrument was elaborated and data from a sample of 171 US firms were collected. The authors adopted cluster analysis to identify the IOF taxonomy. Canonical discriminant analysis was employed to uncover underlying dimensions between clustering variables and cluster membership. Then, ANOVA tests were conducted to investigate relationships between IOF configurations in the context of EI in supply chains.
Findings
Three configurations were identified based on the complementarity and compatibility between focal firms and their supply chain partners. It is observed that the overall IOF level is positively related to firms’ EI outcomes. Moreover, inter-organizational complementarity facilitates incremental EI while inter-organizational compatibility plays a more crucial role in radical EI. Both are required to achieve the best innovation outcome.
Originality/value
This research develops the first taxonomy for depicting IOF in a supply chain innovation context and also clarifies different rationale behind the development of incremental and radical EI through examining distinctive effects of the complementarity and compatibility with supply chain partners.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 71602096 and 71472166.
Citation
Shou, Y., Che, W., Dai, J. and Jia, F. (2018), "Inter-organizational fit and environmental innovation in supply chains: A configuration approach", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 38 No. 8, pp. 1683-1704. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2017-0470
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited