Becoming an entrepreneur in the cooperation and poverty contexts
Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies
ISSN: 2053-4604
Article publication date: 6 June 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate how the process of becoming an entrepreneur in the cooperation and poverty contexts takes place.
Design/methodology/approach
This study adopted a phenomenological approach for data collection purposes. Autoscopy, which is a methodological device of reflective nature, was herein applied to a group of interlocutors comprising seven representatives of waste pickers’ cooperatives (RC). Data analysis focused on defining the meaning of participants’ speech was conducted in compliance with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis guidelines.
Findings
The current findings have shown that becoming a representative of cooperatives involves mobilization toward empowerment and a sense of collectively doing on behalf of community interests. Moreover, these RCs become entrepreneurs in the poverty context, as they perceive opportunities, are persistent and take risks pursuing alternatives for both the survival and improvement of theirs own living conditions, and of others.
Research limitations/implications
Adopting a reflective approach associated with an ontology of becoming could have led to deeper results if the current research was a longitudinal study, rather than a cross-sectional one.
Practical implications
Training programs provided for waste pickers should take into consideration that their learning process is mainly based on practice.
Social implications
Behaviors disclosed by participants toward fostering collective and entrepreneurial actions in the poverty context may be an inspiration for future changes.
Originality/value
The methodological option for adopting a reflective approach resulted in a contribution device that is barely applied to research in the management field; thus, the current investigation can introduce a new pathway for further research.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás, for the financial support to the research project that originated this article. They also thank the cooperatives and waste pickers that participated of the study.
Citation
Batista Freitag, M.S., Borges de Carvalho, J., Camargo Filho, A. and Arantes, F.P. (2023), "Becoming an entrepreneur in the cooperation and poverty contexts", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-10-2022-0305
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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