Knowledge heterogeneity, social capital, and organizational innovation
Abstract
Purpose
Observing across four comparative case organizations, the purpose of this paper is to identify two sources of contingency (i.e. construct and contextual contingency) for the relationship between knowledge heterogeneity and innovation.
Design/methodology/approach
The contingencies was explored by conducting a comparative case analyses with rich qualitative data extracted and interpreted from four case companies.
Findings
First, the construct contingency is examined by refining knowledge heterogeneity into three dimensions: domain, process, and context heterogeneity. Specifically, the author proposed that knowledge heterogeneity in domain is associated with innovation in an inverted U-shape, while heterogeneity in process and context dimensions both negatively influence innovation. Second, contextual contingency is studied. The author proposed that: trust positively moderates the relationship between knowledge heterogeneity and innovation; depending on the knowledge owner attributes, centralization positively or negatively moderates the relationship between heterogeneous knowledge and innovation; shared knowledge vision positively moderates the relationship between knowledge heterogeneity and innovation.
Originality/value
The influences of knowledge heterogeneity on innovation have yet been inconsistent. The present study set to reconcile such inconsistency with a solution of contingencies that intervene the heterogeneity-innovation relationship. These results offer useful references for future large-scaled, quantitative studies.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Two research funding projects from the Ministry of Science and Technology (formerly the National Science Council) (NSC98-2410-H-230-005-MY3 and NSC101-2410-H-230-023-MY3) were gratefully acknowledged.
Citation
Tsai, F.-S. (2018), "Knowledge heterogeneity, social capital, and organizational innovation", Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 304-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-03-2017-0047
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited