Gauging the impact of negative media publicity on career decisions: exploring police recruit motivations during a recruitment crisis

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study was to provide greater understanding of the policing recruitment crisis by exploring if and how recruit decisions to become an officer were influenced by negative media publicity, As police recruits are a viable source for recruitment data.

Design/methodology/approach

Basic law enforcement (BLE) candidates attending a southeastern state police academy were surveyed (N = 395) on perceptions of danger and current officer motivation (i.e. the “Ferguson Effect”), as well as motivation variables for entering police work.

Findings

Results found little to no influence of negative media on decisions and career motivations, despite respondents acknowledging agreement to Ferguson Effect variables.

Research limitations/implications

Findings suggest negative media publicity was not a contributing factor for the studied sample; however, further recruit-based research is advocated to understand contemporary law enforcement recruitment strategies.

Practical implications

As police organizations continue to face difficulty in hiring and retaining qualified candidates, understanding the next generation of officers has never been more crucial. This study provides a model for police organizations to incorporate recruit data into evidence-based procedures.

Social implications

As findings suggest the acknowledgment of Ferguson Effect variables to be present, social implications include the possible long-term impacts of these perceptions on officer career progression and the police culture.

Originality/value

At the time of this study, no known work has examined police recruit motivations against the backdrop of negative media. This study is the first known research to explore the potential impact of Ferguson Effect variables on police academy recruits in the United States.

Citation

Wojslawowicz, A.N., Doan, R.J., Fish, J.T. and Spencer, J.A. (2023), "Gauging the impact of negative media publicity on career decisions: exploring police recruit motivations during a recruitment crisis", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 46 No. 2, pp. 383-400. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-12-2022-0149