Accumulation

, 7–10, 12, 14, 54, 56, 74–75, 88, 96–97, 156–158, 176, 178–179, 199–200, 202, 210, 217, 220, 222–223, 225, 228, 237

Aggregation

, 77

Alternatives, post-capitalist

, 24

Appearance

, 11, 121, 194, 209

Banks

, 6–7, 10, 54, 58–59, 108, 112, 129, 232, 240

Bubbles (financial)

, 232, 237

Capital

commercial

, 6, 12, 160, 225

constant

, 41, 134, 150, 153, 168, 170, 172–173, 175–176, 178, 205–206

fictitious

, 7–8, 10–11, 13–15, 201–204, 208, 210, 221–222, 225, 227, 231, 234, 236, 243

financial

, 13, 234, 243

industrial

, 5, 12, 135, 141–142, 146, 151, 222–224, 236

interest-bearing

, 4, 8, 201–202, 204, 208–209, 215–216, 221, 224–225

productive

, 132–135, 148–149, 156, 177, 190–191, 200, 222

variable

, 146, 149–150, 153–154, 159, 168–169, 172–173, 205–206, 218

Capitalism

, 4, 14–15, 19–25, 27, 56, 74, 88, 110, 117, 132, 134–135, 192, 194, 201–203, 208–209, 216–218, 228, 234, 236–237

Center/periphery

, 56, 68–69, 75, 79

CFA franc

, 55, 57, 60–62

Choice

, 11, 14, 148, 150–151

Circulation

, 5–6, 23, 63, 100, 110, 147–151, 156, 160, 191, 205, 207, 232–233

Class

, 7, 19–20, 25, 178, 209, 215–216

struggle

, 19–20, 26–27

Colonialism

, 54, 69

Commodity

, 5–6, 19–21, 24–27, 32–33, 105, 137, 148–149, 160, 204–208, 222, 224, 232

Competition

, 32, 107, 130–131, 137–138, 167, 232, 238–239

Credit

, 4, 6–7, 104, 107, 132–134, 158, 201, 208, 226, 232–233, 240

Crisis

capitalist

, 4, 6–7, 11–13, 19–22, 24–25, 56, 75, 107, 117, 133–134, 146, 157, 189–190, 194, 199–200, 202, 206, 210, 216, 222, 226, 233, 244

financial

, 33–34, 68, 117, 192, 242–243

Critique

, 4, 19–20, 22, 59, 64, 155, 201

Cryptocurrency

, 109–110, 240, 243

Currency

, 5, 10, 32, 61–62, 65, 99–100, 109, 113, 226–227, 232

Cycle

, 74, 95–97, 100, 105, 132, 135–136, 146, 151, 158–159, 182, 200, 203, 208–209, 233, 242–243

Debt

, 4, 10–12, 14, 16, 74, 77–78, 97, 105, 112, 224–226, 228, 235, 239

Demand

, 6–7, 11, 13, 104, 106, 202, 234–237, 242–243

Derivatives

, 8–9, 46–47, 182, 224–225, 239

Development

, 14, 22, 32–33, 44, 54, 61–62, 68, 86–87, 109, 128, 134, 160, 175–176, 199–201, 209–210, 216, 232

Distribution

, 11, 15, 32–33, 74, 110, 113, 133, 158–159, 167, 217, 239

Dollar

, 32, 36, 40–41, 79, 89, 96, 99, 104, 106, 220–221, 226–227, 234, 238–239

Entrepreneur

, 129, 209–210, 223–224, 236–237

Exchange rate

fixed

, 57–58, 60, 220, 239

floating

, 13, 99, 232, 239

Expenditure/expense

, 5–6, 11, 23, 168, 226

Exploitation

, 55–56, 68, 172–173, 200–201, 203, 218, 223, 227

Factor of production

, 190

Fetishism

, 19–20, 24–26, 200–201, 207, 210, 224

Finance

, 4, 8, 10, 12, 15, 74, 104, 106, 135, 222, 236

Financialization

, 4, 13, 200, 203

Form

, 4–5, 22–27, 41–42, 55, 62, 69, 75, 96–97, 105–108, 132, 138, 148–149, 153, 157, 160, 168, 200–201, 203, 206–207, 210–211, 215–216, 221–225, 227, 232, 236

Friedman (Milton)

, 68, 238

Function

of production

, 190

of regulation

, 132–135

General

equilibrium

, 154–155

equivalent

, 204–205, 225, 232

Globalization

, 136–137, 139, 218

Heterogeneity

, 109, 207

Human

needs

, 14, 37, 40–41, 58–59, 66, 88, 110, 113, 134–135, 148, 152, 190, 205–206, 226, 228, 237

power

, 10–11, 25–26, 32–33, 54, 69, 76, 96, 108, 110, 118, 134, 155–156, 173–174, 190, 202, 217, 226, 232, 239, 243

Individual

, 6–7, 21, 24, 74, 76, 104, 134, 137, 148, 153, 172–173, 205–207, 209, 220–221

Inequality

, 42, 129, 134, 139, 190, 216–217, 220–221

Inflation

, 10, 13, 56–59, 65, 76–77, 79, 100, 176, 178, 232, 234, 240

Input-output table

, 33, 37, 39, 42, 44

Institution

, 4, 9–10, 12, 14–15, 58–59, 64, 76, 108–110, 112, 118, 121–123, 192, 220, 227, 237

Interest rate

, 6, 9, 13, 59–60, 100, 224, 234–236, 242–243

Intermediary

, 240–241

International monetary system

, 108–109, 232, 238, 240

International trade

, 32–33, 108, 131

Issuance

, 104–105, 129

Labor

abstract

, 20–21, 23, 204

power

, 5, 76, 110, 155–156, 168, 190, 205

productive

, 190

social

, 21, 132, 204–205, 237

time

, 6, 32–33, 40–41, 179, 206

value

, 39–40, 42, 132, 169–170, 172, 187, 201–202, 205

Long waves

, 190, 193–194

Marx (Karl)

, 4–5, 7–8, 13–14, 19–21, 23, 26–27, 56, 74, 112–113, 131, 136–138, 146–149, 151–153, 155–158, 160, 167, 172, 190–191, 232, 234

Marxism

, 19–20, 22, 26–27, 132

Means

, 97, 100

of reserve

of production

, 5, 9–10, 40–41, 141–142, 148, 170, 173, 205–206

Measure

, 5, 22, 34, 36, 42, 46–47, 77, 89, 105, 110, 179, 218, 232–233

Military sector

, 55, 239

Model

, 42, 54, 121–122, 128, 179, 181, 237

Monetary policy

, 4, 13, 54, 62, 66, 100, 224

Money, Capital

, 5–8, 13, 100, 104, 133–134, 148–149, 157, 176, 209, 222–224, 236

Multinational firms

, 118, 124, 128, 131–132, 135, 138–139

Neoclassical economists

, 190

Non-fungible token (NFT)

, 227

Oligopolies

, 130, 132, 137, 192, 218

Organic composition of capital

, 151, 153–154, 168, 173, 175, 178, 193–194, 205–206

Ownership

, 7–8, 220

Patriarchy

, 19–20

Policy

, 4, 10–11, 13, 54, 58–59, 68, 74, 99–100, 112, 224, 226, 239

Politics

, 61, 231

Power

, 5, 26–27, 32–33, 54, 62, 76, 96, 104, 136, 155–156, 168, 173, 190, 205, 217, 232, 243

Price

, 6, 8, 14, 32–33, 37, 40–42, 58, 66, 75, 79, 81, 100, 105, 118, 123, 129, 131, 146, 148, 151–152, 157, 160, 170, 178, 187, 191, 201–202, 224–225, 236–237

of production

, 12, 132, 146, 151, 157, 160, 170, 187

Process

of capital reproduction

, 147, 217

of circulation

, 4–6, 23, 110, 158–159, 207

of production

, 23, 158–159, 200–201

Production

, 4–5, 7, 9, 15, 19–22, 25, 32–33, 41, 47, 62, 75–76, 105, 120–122, 146, 148–150, 169, 172, 187, 190, 194, 200–201, 205, 217–220, 223–224, 227, 234

Productivity, marginal

, 98–99

Profit

banking

, 112, 129

commercial

, 5–6, 67, 225, 228

corporate

, 237

fictitious

, 201, 203, 225, 227

industrial

, 6, 14, 54, 66, 74, 97, 110, 112, 119–120, 123–124, 146, 170, 184, 222–224, 237

rate of

, 132, 134–135, 146, 150, 152–153, 158–159, 190–194, 217–218

Property

, 7, 32, 184, 202, 209, 224

Public spending

, 5–6, 10, 49, 68, 226, 238

Rate of surplus value

, 146, 150–151, 168, 172–173, 175–176, 178, 193–194

Regionalization

, 4, 12–13, 24–25, 31–32, 40–41, 54, 58, 61–62, 66, 68, 76, 79, 96, 99–100, 104, 106–107, 109–110, 112, 119, 155, 176, 178, 220, 226, 238

Monetary

Relation

capitalist

, 204–205

of exploitation

, 68, 172–173, 203, 218, 220

inter-individual

, 134, 157, 217–218

monetary

, 40

social

, 75, 208, 215, 225

technical

, 13, 134, 174–175, 181, 206

Relocation

, 106, 218

Reproduction

, 6–7, 10, 47, 75, 156, 200, 205, 217

Resource mobilization

, 132–135

Sovereignty

, 62, 66, 69, 239

Speculation

, 9, 11, 105, 203, 211, 235

State

, 4, 6, 9, 11–12, 14, 19–20, 24–25, 58, 69, 79, 130, 147, 190–191, 202, 225–227, 232, 238, 242

Substance

, 23–24, 201, 205–206, 210

Supply

, 6–7, 49, 60, 121, 129, 134–135, 158, 234, 242–243

Surplus value

, 11, 13, 19–20, 75, 85–86, 124, 126, 146, 150–151, 155–156, 173, 176, 178, 193–194, 200, 202, 208, 217–218, 236

Theory

, 20, 26–27, 32–33, 39–40, 68, 75, 131–132, 135–138, 160, 167, 189–190, 200, 210, 232

Trade war

, 31–33, 35, 42

Transformation

, 62, 97, 133–134, 147, 155, 169, 189–190, 210

surplus value

, 146–147, 155–156

Transnational corporations. See Multinational firms

Trend

, 44, 74, 79, 87–88, 108, 124, 172–173, 176, 194, 218

Trust

, 132–135

Turnover of capital

, 153, 160

Unequal exchange

, 33, 36, 38–39, 44, 47

Unit of account

, 111–113

Utility

, 76, 151, 219–220

Valorization

, 9, 22, 74, 79, 86, 100, 104, 139, 153, 240

Value

chains

, 49, 122

composition of capital

, 49, 97, 121–122, 129

criticism

, 19–20, 23, 25

exchange

, 39–44

labor

, 36–38

use

, 5, 118, 120–121, 123, 204, 222, 232

Wage Earner

, 110, 206

Wealth

, 9, 11, 32–33, 39, 62, 118, 123–124, 128, 131, 190, 200–201, 203, 217, 235–236

World economy

, 65, 74, 122, 219–220, 240