Index

Environmental Reporting and Management in Africa

ISBN: 978-1-78973-374-7, eISBN: 978-1-78973-373-0

ISSN: 1479-3598

Publication date: 22 October 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2019), "Index", Environmental Reporting and Management in Africa (Advances in Environmental Accounting & Management, Vol. 8), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-359820190000008008

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

ABC. See Activity-based costing (ABC)

Activity-based costing (ABC)
, 70, 75

Africa

climate adaptation strategies
, 2

environmental reporting and management in
, 1

GHG emissions in
, 1, 2

AFS. See Annual Financial Statements (AFS)

AGI. See Association of Ghana Industries (AGI)

Annual Financial Statements (AFS)
, 37, 43–45, 47–48, 52–53, 57, 58–59, 60, 61–62

opinion on efficacy of
, 54–57

Association of Ghana Industries (AGI)
, 140–141

Bank of Ghana
, 43–44

Biodiversity
, 139

Brundtland Commission
, 70

Business case
, 71–72, 73–74, 76–77, 81–84

Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
, 97

South Africa Water Report
, 92–93, 97–98, 103–104, 105, 116

Carrot & Stick Report (2016)
, 160

CBN. See Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

CCG. See Centre for Corporate Governance (CCG)

CDP. See Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

CDP Water Disclosure
, 97

CDP Water Survey
, 101–102

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
, 166

Nigerian Sustainable Banking Principles
, 166–167, 169, 172, 173

Centre for Corporate Governance (CCG)
, 13

CER Disclosure Index, construction of
, 16–17

Ceres
, 98

Ceres Aqua Gauge™
, 98, 101–102, 105–108, 110, 112

Ceres Roadmap for Sustainability
, 101–102

Feeding Ourselves Thirsty 2017
, 100, 103, 104, 105, 107–108, 110

Clean Air Act Amendment of 1970
, 14–15

Climate mitigation
, 2

Conference of Parties (COP21)
, 2, 70

Conference of Parties (COP22)
, 2

Continuous professional development (CPD)
, 62

Control and Prevention of Bushfire Act 1990 (PNDCL 229)
, 131–132

Corporate environmental reporting and stock liquidity
, 9

bivariate analysis and diagnostic tests
, 22, 23

CER Disclosure Index, construction of
, 16–17

control variables
, 16

descriptive statistics
, 18–22

empirical review
, 14–16

framework of
, 12–13

panel regression estimation results
, 22–26

robustness checks
, 26–29

sample and data
, 18, 19–20

theoretical development
, 13–14

variable definition and empirical model
, 17–18

Corporate responsibility reporting (CRR)
, 40

Corporate social disclosures (CSD)
, 39–40

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 11, 42–43, 96, 135

Cost of compliance
, 74–75

CPD. See Continuous professional development (CPD)

CRR. See Corporate responsibility reporting (CRR)

CSD. See Corporate social disclosures (CSD)

EAs. See Environmental audits (EAs)

ECA. See Environmental cost accounting (ECA)

Ecological conservation
, 12

Ecological disclosures
, 13, 16–17, 30

Ecological protection
, 12–13, 30

EFA. See Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)

El Niño
, 2

EMA. See Environmental management accounting (EMA)

EMCA. See Environmental Management and Coordination Act (EMCA)

Emissions management
, 138–139

EMPs. See Environmental management practices (EMPs)

Energy Commission
, 131–132

Energy Commission Act 1997 (Act 541)
, 131–132

Energy Efficiency Regulations 2008 (LI 1932)
, 131–132

Energy Efficiency Standards and Labelling Regulations, 2005 (LI 1815)
, 131–132

Energy management
, 136–137

Environmental Assessment Regulations 1999
, 131–132

Environmental audits (EAs)
, 72

Environmental cost accounting (ECA)
, 84–85

Environmental Health and Safety
, 76–77

Environmental Impact Assessment Act 1992, Cap E12, LFN, 2004
, 164–165

Environmental Impact Assessment Act 2004
, 171

Environmental management (EM)
, 128–131, 133, 134, 136, 141

Environmental management accounting (EMA)
, 3, 69

findings
, 78–81

extent of environmental management accounting
, 78–80

multiple regression results
, 80–81

semi-structured interviews
, 81–83

framework of
, 72

literature review and hypotheses development
, 72–76

age of the enterprise
, 75–76

business and environment
, 73–74

cost of compliance
, 74–75

financial performance
, 75

level of technology
, 76

size
, 75

theoretical framework
, 72–73

research methodology
, 76–78

data analysis
, 77–78, 79

target population
, 76–77

Environmental Management and Coordination Act (EMCA)
, 72, 79–80, 83–84

Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act
, 12–13, 79–80

Environmental management practices (EMPs)

framework of
, 131–133

literature review and hypotheses development
, 133–140

biodiversity
, 139

control variables
, 139–140

emissions management
, 138–139

energy management
, 136–137

environmental management practice
, 136

material management
, 138

prior research
, 134–136

theoretical framework
, 133–134

waste management
, 137–138

water management
, 137

research design
, 140–144

questionnaire
, 140–141

regression model specification
, 144, 145

reliability and validity
, 141–144

sample and data collection
, 140

results and discussion
, 144–149

correlation analysis
, 145–146, 147

descriptive statistics
, 144, 145

regression analysis
, 146–149

of SMEs
, 127

Environmental management regulations, in Nigeria
, 159

requirements
, 167–168

studies
, 168–169

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
, 51–52, 56–57, 59–60, 131–132

Environmental Protection Agency Act 1994 (Act 490)
, 131–133, 148–149

Environmental reporting regulations, in Nigeria
, 159

studies
, 169–170

EPA. See Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Eurizon Capital
, 137

Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
, 141–144, 142–143

Financial performance
, 75, 127

framework of
, 131–133

literature review and hypotheses development
, 133–140

biodiversity
, 139

control variables
, 139–140

emissions management
, 138–139

energy management
, 136–137

environmental management practice
, 136

material management
, 138

prior research
, 134–136

theoretical framework
, 133–134

waste management
, 137–138

water management
, 137

research design
, 140–144

questionnaire
, 140–141

regression model specification
, 144, 145

reliability and validity
, 141–144

sample and data collection
, 140

results and discussion
, 144–149

correlation analysis
, 145–146, 147

descriptive statistics
, 144, 145

regression analysis
, 146–149

Fisheries Act 2002 (Act 625)
, 131–132

Food security, in South Africa
, 94–96

Forest Service Division
, 131–132

FP. See Financial performance (FP)

Ghana

Ministry of Energy and Petroleum
, 131–132

Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI)
, 131–132

SME’s environmental management practices and financial performance
, 127

Ghana

Ghana Revenue Authority
, 43–44

Ghana Stock Exchange
, 43–44

social and environmental accounting
, 37–38

SSNIT in
, 43–44

Global Climate Risk Index
, 2

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
, 10–11, 16, 31, 40–41, 93, 101–102

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
, 1, 2, 10

Green supply chain management (GSCM)
, 135

GRI. See Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

GSCM. See Green supply chain management (GSCM)

Harmful Waste (Special Criminal Provisions) Act (Cap H1, LFN) 2004
, 166

ICPAK. See Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK)

IIRC. See International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)

Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK)
, 13

International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)
, 10–11, 13–14, 16–17

ISO1400
, 135

ISO 14001 Environmental Management Certification
, 112

ISO 50001
, 136–137

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)
, 3–4, 93, 101, 102

JSE. See Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)

KAM. See Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM)

Kenya

corporate environmental reporting and stock liquidity
, 9

environmental management accounting
, 69

Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act
, 12–13

Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM)
, 76–77

King III Report
, 93

Kyoto Protocol
, 70

Land Planning and Soil Conservation Act 1953 (No. 32)
, 131–132

Legislative Instrument (LI 1652)
, 131–132

Legitimacy theory
, 96

of corporate disclosure
, 13

Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP)
, 95–96

LHWP. See Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP)

Lifecycle costing
, 70

Malawi
, 2

Management of Ozone Depleting Substances and Products Regulation 2005 (LI 1812)
, 131–132

Mandatory disclosure of social and environmental accounting
, 42–43

opinion on efficacy of
, 54–57

Material management
, 138

Minerals Commission
, 131–132

Ministry of Industrialization and Enterprise Development (MOIED)

Industrial Transformation Programme
, 70–71

MOIED. See Ministry of Industrialization and Enterprise Development (MOIED)

Mozambique
, 2

Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE)
, 11

Nairobi Stock Exchange
, 2–3

National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI)
, 140–141

National Communication Authority
, 43–44

National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA)
, 12–13, 72, 82

National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement (Establishment) Act (NESREA) 2007
, 163–164, 171–172

National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency
, 163–164

National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) Act 2009
, 165–166

NBSSI. See National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI)

NEMA. See National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA)

NESREA. See National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement (Establishment) Act (NESREA) 2007

Nigeria

corporate environmental reporting and stock liquidity
, 15–16

environmental management and reporting regulations in
, 159

environmental management landscape in
, 163–167

Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE)
, 166–167

Sustainability Disclosure Guidelines
, 172, 173, 174

Nigerian Sustainable Banking Principles (NSBP)
, 166–167, 169, 172, 173

NOSDRA. See National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) Act 2009

NSBP. See Nigerian Sustainable Banking Principles (NSBP)

NSE. See Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE); Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE)

Ohlson equity-valuation approach
, 40–41

Organizational and professional identification
, 39

Paris Agreement
, 163, 167, 169

Pipelines and Products Marketing Company (PPMC)
, 165–166

Portfolio approach
, 11

PPMC. See Pipelines and Products Marketing Company (PPMC)

RBV. See Resource-based view (RBV)

Registrar General’s Department (RGD)
, 43–44

Resource-based view (RBV)
, 139–140

Responsible Fisheries Alliance (RFA)
, 110

Return on asset (ROA)
, 144, 145–146

RFA. See Responsible Fisheries Alliance (RFA)

RGD. See Registrar General’s Department (RGD)

ROA. See Return on asset (ROA)

SDA. See UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda (SDA)

SDGs. See Sustainable Develop Goals (SDGs)

Sea Harvest
, 110

Securities and Exchange Commission
, 43–44

SIT. See Social identity theory (SIT)

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 4, 30

environmental management practices and financial performance of
, 127

Social, ethical and environmental (SEE) disclosure
, 40

Social and environmental accounting (SEA) to annual support users
, 35

findings
, 47–57

mandatory disclosure
, 54–57

qualitative analysis
, 51–57

quantitative analysis
, 47–51

relevance in decision-making
, 51–53

SEA education
, 53–54

literature review
, 39–43

mandatory disclosure
, 42–43

relevance of SEA
, 39–41

SEA education, relevance of
, 41–42

method
, 43–47, 50

interviews
, 45–47

Social identification, definition of
, 38

Social identity theory (SIT)
, 38–39, 59, 62

South Africa
, 5

environmental reporting in
, 1

water and food security in
, 94–96

water-related disclosures
, 91

water use per economic sector
, 93

Stakeholder engagement
, 97, 108–110

Stakeholders
, 36–38, 40, 41, 42–43, 44, 57–58, 62

Stakeholder theory
, 96–97, 110

Stock liquidity
, 2–3

corporate environmental reporting and
, 9

bivariate analysis and diagnostic tests
, 22, 23

CER Disclosure Index, construction of
, 16–17

control variables
, 16

descriptive statistics
, 18–22

empirical review
, 14–16

framework of
, 12–13

panel regression estimation results
, 22–26

robustness checks
, 26–29

sample and data
, 18, 19–20

theoretical development
, 13–14

variable definition and empirical model
, 17–18

Sub-Sahara Africa

socio-environmental accounting reporting and knowledge
, 36–37

Sustainable Develop Goals (SDGs)
, 5, 163, 172

Goal 13
, 1

Sustainable development
, 73–74

Timber Resource Management Act 1998 (Act 547)
, 131–132

Toronto Stock Exchange
, 11

Total cost assessment
, 70

Town and Country Planning Department
, 131–132

Treasury Single Account
, 170

uMhlathuze Water Stewardship Partnership
, 110

UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda (SDA)
, 4, 161–162, 166–168, 170–171, 172–173

UNCSD. See United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD)

UNDSD. See United Nations Division on Sustainable Development (UNDSD)

UN Global Compact
, 16–17

United Nations
, 101–102

United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD)
, 72

United Nations Division on Sustainable Development (UNDSD)
, 70

United Nations High Level Panel on Water
, 3–4

Waste management
, 137–138

Water crisis, in South Africa
, 94–96

Water management
, 137

Water-related disclosures
, 91

findings
, 102–115

business planning
, 107–108, 109

data gathering
, 103–104

disclosure
, 110–115

governance and accountability
, 105–107

management
, 105

measurement
, 103

policies and standards
, 107

risk assessment
, 104–105, 106

stakeholder engagement
, 108–110

methodology
, 100–102

review of similar research
, 97–100

theoretical foundation
, 96–97

water crisis and food security
, 94–96

Water Resources Commission
, 131–132

Water Resources Commission Act 1996 (Act 522)
, 131–132, 148–149

Water risk
, 93, 96, 97, 99–102, 104, 107–108

Water sustainability
, 116

Wild Animal Preservation Act 1961 (Act 43)
, 131–132

Wildlife Division
, 131–132

World Business Council for Sustainable Development
, 101–102

World Economic Forum (WEF)

Global risks report 2018
, 3–4, 92

World Water Week 2018
, 115–116

Zimbabwe
, 2