Adults Claiming Child Rights: Activism, Temporality and Abuse in Childhood

Abstract

This chapter explores what it means for adults to claim child rights. Focussing on activism against institutional child abuse, it considers the question of what happens to the mobilisation of child rights discourse when the person claiming those rights is no longer a child. In other words, how is the concept of child rights used retrospectively and what does this reveal, both about childhood and about child rights? The chapter begins with the contention that childhood needs to be understood as not only a concept that speaks to the lives of children, their experiences, and their place within the social structure. Rather, we suggest that a more expansive view enables recognition of the enduring significance of childhood in adults’ lives. We illustrate this argument with examples of the formation of collective identities based on childhood experiences, before turning to the ways that child rights are marshalled by adults in activism, in commissions of inquiry, and in the legal sphere. Throughout the chapter, we consider issues of temporality. We explore the ways in which adult survivors of childhood abuse retrospectively claim rights denied to them in the past and we examine how activism, official inquiries, and legal mechanisms position adults in relation to their childhood selves. We then consider some of the dilemmas that arise with retrospective rights claims; particularly questions of retroactivity in relation to responsibility and redress for past abuse. Finally, we explore the temporal repositioning of childhood and how past and present is bridged. This occurs through survivor activism and, in more formal mechanisms such as inquiries, by focussing on how people are represented as child victims in the past and survivors in the present.

Citation

Wright, K., Arvidsson, M., Sköld, J., Swain, S. and Braithwaite, S. (2023), "Adults Claiming Child Rights: Activism, Temporality and Abuse in Childhood", Wright, K. and McLeod, J. (Ed.) Childhood, Youth and Activism: Demands for Rights and Justice from Young People and their Advocates (Sociological Studies of Children and Youth, Vol. 33), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1537-46612023003