Index

Macroeconomic Risk and Growth in the Southeast Asian Countries: Insight from SEA

ISBN: 978-1-83797-285-2, eISBN: 978-1-83797-284-5

ISSN: 1571-0386

Publication date: 9 November 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Barnett, W.A. and Sergi, B.S. (Ed.) Macroeconomic Risk and Growth in the Southeast Asian Countries: Insight from SEA (International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Vol. 33B), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 173-178. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-03862023000033B013

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 William A. Barnett and Bruno S. Sergi


INDEX

Acid test ratio
, 29

Agency theory
, 11, 14, 28, 30, 66, 100–101

Airline companies, forecasting future of
, 57–60

Analisis Sensitifitas model
, 76–77

Annual reports
, 2, 14

ARIMA model
, 54–55, 60

procedure
, 56–57

ASEAN

countries
, 89, 94

hypothesis
, 141

literature review
, 139–140

research framework
, 141

research methodology
, 142–143

results
, 143–146

Asset correlation matrix
, 169

Attribution theory
, 11, 14

Audit Committee Ownership (ACO)
, 72

Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test (ADF unit root test)
, 55

Autocorrelation function test (ACF test)
, 55, 57

Aviation business
, 54

research method and design
, 55–56

result and implications
, 56–60

strategic preparation
, 60

Aviation industry
, 54

Bank risks
, 151

Banking system
, 150

Behavioural finance
, 119

Bibliometric analysis

compiling preliminary data
, 5–6

data analysis
, 7–11

initial search results
, 4–5

methodology
, 3–11

problem formulation
, 2

results
, 12–15

results after search refinement
, 5

search keywords
, 4

Bibliometric reviews
, 3

Bitcoin
, 54

Bloomberg
, 104

Board Size (BS)
, 29–30

effect on SR
, 34

Bretton Woods system
, 167

Business strategy
, 60

Buybacks
, 129

Cadbury Report
, 28

Capital
, 150

market investment
, 65

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
, 65

Capital Market School
, 123–124, 132

Chief Executive Director (CEO)
, 13

Cholesky factorization
, 169

Classical assumption test
, 143

CO2 emission
, 138–139

Commodity price risk
, 167

Common effect
, 93

Company characteristics
, 13

Company size
, 47

Company’s transparency
, 2

Confidence
, 120

Consequentialism
, 119

Controlling
, 100

Corporate analysts
, 43

Corporate governance
, 26–28

Corporate leverage
, 73

Correlation
, 154

Corruption
, 140

Corruption Perception Index (CPI)
, 141

Country risk index
, 118

Covid-19

and investor behaviour
, 118–121

outbreak and impact
, 117–118

pandemic
, 116

Credit quality
, 150

Credit risk
, 150–152

CreditMetrics
, 167, 169

Creditors
, 68

Current Ratio (CR)
, 27–29

effect of CR on SR
, 33

Customers
, 45–46

Debt
, 37, 100

Debt funding
, 65

Debt policy
, 102–103

and dividend policy hypothesis
, 108–109

hypothesis
, 108

and risk hypothesis
, 109–110

Debt to asset ratio (DAR)
, 29, 33

effect on SR
, 34

Debt to equity ratio (DER)
, 29, 65, 72

effect on SR
, 34

Delta equity
, 168

Descriptive statistics
, 72–73, 154

analysis
, 32

Diagnostic check
, 156

Disease outbreak
, 117

Disposition effect
, 121

Disruptive innovation
, 43

Disruptive Innovation Disclosure (DID)
, 42

customers
, 45–46

employees
, 45

literature review
, 43

research methods
, 46–47

result
, 48

shareholders
, 44–45

stakeholders
, 43–44

suppliers
, 46

Dividend payout ratio
, 100

Dividend policy
, 100, 102–103

hypothesis discussion
, 107–108

Economic activities
, 138

Economic growth
, 90

Economic math equation
, 55

Economy
, 95–96, 129

Education
, 88–90

Efficient capital market theory
, 66

Efficient market hypothesis
, 65

Employees
, 45

Empowerment
, 94

Endowments
, 68

Environmental degradation
, 138

Equally Distributed Equivalent Percentage (EDEP)
, 90

Equity price risk
, 167

Equity risk premium
, 118

Estimation methods
, 93

Exchange rate risk
, 167

Exogenous variable test result
, 110–111

Expected risk reporting
, 2

Fear
, 119

Feedback Trading
, 121

Female average fertility rate (AF)
, 91

Female educational attainment (FEA)
, 91

Female labour force participation (FLFP)
, 90, 94

Female life expectancy (FLE)
, 91

Financial accounting standards
, 66

Financial behaviour
, 128

Financial decisions
, 100, 128

Financial forecasting
, 54

Financial intermediation
, 150

Financial leverage
, 26, 28

Financial liquidity
, 26

Financial markets
, 119

Financial performance
, 26–28

Financial performance
, 67

Financial reports
, 14

Financial risk index
, 118

Financial Soundness Indicators (FSI)
, 151–152

Firm age effect on SR
, 34–35

Firm growth (FG)
, 72

effect on SR
, 34–35

Firm performance
, 64

Firm size effect on SR
, 34–35

Firm value
, 64–65, 72

fundamental performance of company
, 66–67

good corporate governance and
, 68–71

leverage
, 67–68

literature review
, 65–66

methodology
, 71–72

result
, 72–80

Fixed-Effect (FE)
, 93, 142

panel regression result
, 143

Forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD)
, 151, 156–160

Forecasting
, 54

Fossil fuels
, 140

Free cash flow (FCF)
, 34

effect on SR
, 34–35

Fundamental analysis
, 124

Future Natural Gas (FNG)
, 54

Gamma equity
, 168

GARCH model
, 54

Garuda Indonesia Airlines (GIAA)
, 55–57

Gender Development Index
, 90

Gender Empowerment Index (IDG)
, 90

Gender equality
, 88

Gender Inequality Index (GII)
, 88

Gender mainstreaming
, 88

Globalization
, 123

Gold prices
, 54

Good corporate governance (GCG)
, 64, 68–71

Google Scholar
, 4

Government risk index
, 118

Greed
, 119–120

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 118

Growth
, 64

Hausman test
, 143–144

Health policy index
, 118

Herding
, 121–123

behaviour
, 128

Heteroscedasticity
, 143, 145

High dividend distribution
, 108

High dividend policy
, 108

Histogram of loss distribution
, 169, 171

Human capital
, 90

theory
, 95

Human Development Report (HDR)
, 89

Human resource development
, 90

Hypothesis testing
, 104

Impulse response
, 156–160

Impulse-response function (IRF)
, 151

Independent Board of Commissioners (BOC)
, 29–30, 33

effect on SR
, 34

Independent Board of Commissioners Ownership (IBCO)
, 72

Indonesia capital market
, 123

Indonesia Stock Exchange Investment Gallery (GIBEI)
, 124

Information
, 43

Institutional hypothesis
, 109

Institutional ownership (IO)
, 64, 72

hypothesis
, 108

hypothesis discussion
, 107–108

interdependency of
, 102–103

Insurance Companies
, 68

Interest rate risk
, 167

International Accounting Standard Board (IASB)
, 66

International Finance Corporation (IFC)
, 28

International financial reporting standards (IFRS)
, 66

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 151

Investment Companies
, 68

Investment management
, 124–125

Investor behaviour

covid-19 and
, 118–121

literature review
, 117–123

research method
, 123

result
, 123–131

Investors
, 37, 43, 68

Irrational investors
, 128

k-nearest neighbours method
, 54

Labour force participation
, 89

Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB)
, 116

Latin American and Caribbean countries (LCR)
, 123

Least Median Square estimation
, 35

Least Trimmed Square estimation
, 35

Legitimacy theory
, 11, 14

Leverage
, 67–68

Liquidity
, 36, 150–152

Literacy
, 90

Lockdown policy
, 116

M-estimation
, 35

Market Model
, 65

Market performance
, 26–28

hypothesis and research method
, 28–30

limitations and future research directions
, 38

literature review
, 27–28

research method
, 30–32

result
, 32–35

Market risk
, 166

methodology
, 166–167

research methodology
, 167–171

Maternal mortality ratio (MM)
, 91, 94

MM-estimation
, 35

Mean Adjusted Model
, 65

Media factors
, 120

Millennium development goals (MDGs)
, 88

Modified Wald Statistic
, 143

Moment Model Selection Criteria (MMSC)
, 153

Monte Carlo simulation
, 167–169

Mood
, 120

Muhammadiyah pension fund
, 166

Multicollinearity test
, 143–144

Multiple regression analysis
, 48

Mutual fund companies
, 68

My Bluebird application
, 42

Narrative statistics
, 32

New Growth Theory
, 89–90

Non-bank financial entities
, 68

Non-financial performance
, 64

Oil consumption
, 139, 142

Oil prices
, 54

Optimal capital structure
, 67–68

Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 28, 69

OSIRIS
, 104

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)
, 104

Overconfidence
, 120, 127

Ownership structure
, 64

Panel regression model
, 143

Panel Vector Autoregression (Panel VAR)
, 150–151

data and methodology
, 152–154

estimation
, 154–156

literature review
, 151–152

result
, 154–162

Partial autocorrelation function test (PACF test)
, 55

Path analysis
, 75–80

Pension Fund Companies
, 68

Pension funds
, 165–166

Pension Institution
, 169

Per capita income
, 96

Perceptions of individual investors
, 120–121

Political/parliamentary participation
, 88–89

Population
, 139, 142

health
, 117

Portfolio theory
, 11, 14

Price earnings ratio (PER)
, 65, 71–72

Price to book value (PBV)
, 65, 71–72

Private Foundations
, 68

Probability default
, 168–169

Probability distribution function (PDF)
, 169

Probit model
, 90

Profitability
, 150

Public accountability
, 26

Purposive sampling technique
, 30, 46

Quantitative approach
, 55

Quick Ratio (QR)
, 27–29

effect of QR on SR
, 34

Random-Effect (RE)
, 93, 142–143

panel regression result
, 143

Rational investors
, 128

Raw materials
, 138

Real EDF
, 168

Regression results
, 32–33

Reproductive health
, 89

Research model
, 64

Return
, 28

Return on assets (ROA)
, 72

Return on equity (ROE)
, 64, 67, 72

Risk
, 2–3, 101–103

Risk disclosure
, 2

Risk hypothesis
, 109

debt policy and
, 109–110

dividend and
, 110

Risk management
, 2–3, 166–167

Risk reporting
, 2–3

Risk reports
, 14

RiskMetrics risk model
, 167

Robust regression
, 35

Robustness check
, 160–162

Robustness testing
, 35

S-estimation
, 35

SARS virus
, 122

SARS-CoV-2
, 117

Scopus database
, 3

Securities companies
, 124

Sekolah Pasar Modal (SPM)
, 123

Shareholders
, 44–45

Shareholding
, 100

Shares
, 28

Signaling theory
, 11, 14

Simultaneous equation

research method
, 104–106

results
, 107–111

theory and hypothesis development
, 101–103

Stability test
, 153

Stakeholders
, 43–44

theory
, 11, 14, 44

Stock exchanges
, 121

Stock prices
, 55, 57

Stock return (SR)
, 28–30, 32

BOC effect on
, 34

BS effect on
, 34

effect of CR on
, 33

DAR effect on
, 34

DER effect on
, 34

FCF effect on
, 34–35

effect of QR on
, 34

Structured or systematic literature study
, 3

Substitution effect
, 109

Suppliers
, 46

Supply chain
, 118

Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
, 88

materials and methods
, 89–91

result
, 91–96

Systematic literature review
, 7

T-Cash
, 42

t-tested value results
, 100

Technical analysis training
, 124

Tetta equity
, 168

Tobin’s Q
, 29–30, 65, 71, 74

Tourism
, 139–140

Traditional or narrative literature study
, 3

Transparency
, 26

Traveloka
, 42

Two-stage Least Square (2SLS)
, 101–102, 104, 106

U-shaped feminization hypothesis
, 90

Uncertainty
, 119

United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
, 69, 91

Value at Risk model (VaR model)
, 166–167

Variance inflation factors (VIF)
, 143

Volatility
, 55

Voluntary disclosures
, 43–44

Vos Viewer
, 8

Women’s empowerment
, 95–96

Women’s life expectancy
, 95

Women’s per capita income (WGP)
, 91

Women’s political representation (WPR)
, 91

Women’s reproductive health
, 94–95

Word risk reporting
, 9

World Bank
, 91

Yahoo Finance
, 104