Accounting
, 73
computerized accounting systems
, 87–88
information systems
, 73
practices
, 78
Accounting rate of return (ARR)
, 87
Africa management education
, 251
African buyer’s purchase behaviour
, 25–26
advice for managers, educators and policymakers
, 26–27
characteristics
, 12
consumer behaviour and socio-cultural influences
, 10–12
cultural influence
, 19–22
factors to shape
, 17–19
nature of
, 12–17
path to purchase
, 22–25
African management
, 75
and leadership styles
, 199
model
, 261–263
African National Congress (ANC)
, 129, 133
African/Africa
, 72
Africa-oriented management curriculum
, 262
civilisation
, 198
communities
, 195
countries and dates of independence
, 137–138
culture
, 227
economic transactions
, 10
educational theories and practices
, 257
epistemology
, 208
family business
, 191
indigenous knowledge
, 1
leaders
, 101
leadership identity
, 130–131
logistics challenges and opportunities in
, 57
management practices
, 98
manager
, 103, 209, 211
markets
, 171, 173
recommendations for logistics and SCM processes improvement
, 64
selling practices, cultural principles in
, 40–42
specific logistics management practices in
, 62–64
spirit of Ubuntu
, 202
system of ethical principles
, 208
territories
, 124
traditional educational system
, 255
traditional management knowledge
, 262
Air transportation
, 58–59
Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)
, 178
Alternative distribution systems
, 66
Amanda’s business organisation
, 109
Angel investment
, 148–150
Angolan political party
, 153
‘Apprenticeship and Settlement’ strategy
, 159–160
‘Apprenticeship and Tutelage’ strategy
, 157
Aristotelian tradition
, 213
‘Aso ebi’ in Yoruba culture
, 20
Authentic African leadership
, 131–133
Authentic leadership theory
, 120
Capital structure management
, 73
Capital-budgeting techniques
, 89
evaluation techniques
, 87
Central Africa
crises of leadership
, 127–128
indigenous financial practices in
, 83–84
indigenous people
, 106–107
logistics challenges in
, 57–60
Central Bank of Kenya
, 174
Character of African ethics
, 209–214
Chief executive officers (CEOs)
, 223
Coca-Cola transport system
, 64
Collective decision-making
, 233–235, 237, 242
“Colonized African management”
, 76
Commemorating occasions
, 19–20
Common External Tariff (CET)
, 59
Communalism
, 132, 185, 256–257, 273
Community
, 209–214
community-character on African management practice
, 216–217
participation approach
, 112
Competitive advantage
, 170
Complexity theory of leadership
, 120
Computer Warehouse Group (CWG)
, 173
Concomitant decisions
, 73
“The Conscience of Africa
, 132
Consensus-based systems. See Decentralised systems
Consumer behaviour
, 10–12
Corporate governance
, 193
Credit
, 153
collection
, 87
credit-based selling
, 39–40
Cross-vergence ideology
, 255
Crowdfunding
, 76, 79, 81, 90
Cultural/culture
, 21–22, 56, 187, 227
basis for logistics practices
, 55–57
factors
, 11
influence on African buyers’ purchase behaviour
, 19–22
knowledge
, 227
orientation
, 260
principles in African selling practices
, 40–42
values
, 22, 43, 100, 255
Curriculum design
, 256–258
Earning per Share (EPS)
, 176
East Africa
decision-making practices
, 238–239
indigenous financial practices in
, 80–83
indigenous people
, 106–107
logistic challenges in
, 60
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
, 59
Economic reform programme
, 125
Economic transactions
, 12
Educators
, 98, 99, 101, 108, 163, 168
advice for
, 26–27, 42–43
Egypt, leadership crisis in
, 128
Entrepreneurs/entrepreneurial
, 148, 173
financing in Africa
, 148
mindset and thinking in less conventional ways
, 176–177
Environmental influences
, 11
Equatorial coup d’état attempt (2004)
, 126
Equatorial Guinea, leadership crisis in
, 126–127
Equity Bank
, 178
agency banking model
, 174, 175
business model
, 176
Ethical principles and practices
, 207
building ethical culture
, 215–216
community-character on African management practice
, 216–217
management ethics in Africa
, 209–214
multicultural nature of African management
, 208–209
questionable payments and corruption in Africa
, 214–215
Ethics
, 206
business
, 206
character of African ethics
, 209–214
in management
, 207, 209–214
Plato’s ethics
, 206
Ethno-finance
, 71, 72, 75, 89–91
European manipulation
, 201
External financial support
, 148
‘I-Thou’ dualistic framework
, 207–208
Ideal logistics network
, 50
Igbo
angel investment and venture capital financing strategy
, 159–160
entrepreneurial ability
, 159
ethnic nation
, 158–160
Inclusive business model
, 176, 180, 181
Independent People of Biafra (IPOB)
, 130
Indigenous African cultures
, 5
Indigenous African educational system
, 257
Indigenous African entrepreneurial financing
, 148
Indigenous African financing strategies
, 148, 153
advice for managers and educators
, 161–163
comparisons between indigenous and conventional financing strategies
, 160–163
conceptual model for
, 160, 161
countries for study and ethnic groups
, 152
Dinka ethnic nation
, 155–156
financing options of new business ventures
, 149–150
Igbo ethnic nation
, 158–160
Kikuyu ethnic nation
, 154–155
methodology
, 150–153
Ovimbundu ethnic nation
, 153–154
selected countries from Africa’s regions
, 151
Xhosa ethnic nation
, 156
Yoruba ethnic nation
, 157–158
Indigenous African management principles
, 216
Indigenous family business management practices
, 186, 191
advice to educators and practitioners
, 200–202
FBs
, 188–191
governance
, 193–194
HR
, 194–195
origin of indigenous management practices
, 197–200
strategic processes
, 192–193
succession planning
, 195–197
Indigenous financial management practices
, 72, 74–77
advice for managers
, 90
advice for managers
, 90–91
Central Africa
, 83–84
concept and practices
, 73–74
Eastern Africa
, 80–83
examples and anecdotal evidence of practices
, 77
Northern Africa
, 77–80
Southern Africa
, 88–90
stakeholders
, 91–92
Western Africa
, 84–88
See also Strategic management practices
Indigenous human resource management practices
, 98, 104
advice for managers and educators
, 110–112
background description
, 100–103
Central African Region
, 106–107
East Africa and Horn of Africa
, 107–109
human resource management framework
, 112–113
indigenous people
, 104–105
methodology
, 103–104
Southern Africa
, 105–106
West and North Africa
, 109–110
Indigenous knowledge
, 1, 74, 98, 100, 103
Indigenous leadership practices
, 120
African leadership identity
, 130–131
authentic African leadership
, 131–133
Colonial and Post-colonial Africa
, 123–124
crises of leadership in Africa
, 124–127
influence of culture
, 131
militarisation of African Political Space
, 133–134
perspectives
, 120–121
traditional African leadership
, 121–123
Indigenous logistics and SCM practice
, 48
advantage of emerging trade corridors
, 65
African Development Report
, 48–49
coordination and building partnership
, 64–65
current opportunities in African logistic
East Africa, logistics challenges in
, 61
engage local citizens and seek to be citizen
, 65
historical and cultural basis for logistics practices
, 55–57
integrate security plan to reducing risk to logistic goods, services and personnel
, 65
logistics challenges and opportunities
, 57
logistics management
, 49–50
logistics performance measures
, 51–52
new port
, 61
providing logistics infrastructures
, 65
rails
, 62
recommendations for logistics and SCM processes
, 64
regulatory environment
, 52–55
SCM
, 50–51
South Africa, logistics challenges in
, 60
specific logistics management practices
, 62–64
think of good service and reliability before cost
, 64
transnational passageways
, 61–62
use technology and think outside box
, 66
West and Central Africa, logistics challenges in
, 57–60
Indigenous management practices
, 1–3, 100, 224–225, 271
business schools
, 272
decision-making in North Africa
, 271
implications of findings and recommendations
, 274
philosophy and practice
, 255–256
summary of insights
, 275–279
unknown and surprising
, 273
Indigenous people
, 104–105
Indigenous selling practices
, 32
advice for managers, educators and policymakers
, 42–43
credit-based selling
, 39–40
cultural principles in African selling practices
, 40–41
haggling
, 36–39
interplay of
, 42
street selling
, 33–36
See also Strategic management practices
Informal community-based financial institutions
, 76
Informal institutional environment
, 160
Information
, 60
availability
, 226
Inland Container Depots (ICDs)
, 61
Innovative strategies
, 66
Institutional factors
, 236
Institutional frameworks
, 226
Integrated multiple modes of transportation
, 60
Integrity
, 242–243
issues
, 172
Intellectual competence of workforce
, 111
Intermodal transportation system
, 60
Internal rate of return (IRR)
, 87
International Fund for Africa Development (IFAD)
, 178
International Labour Organization
, 35
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
, 65
Interviews with executives of organisations in Africa
, 228–232
Intuitive decision-making
, 225
Investment destination of firms
, 1
Management
, 1, 197–198, 250
ethics in Africa
, 209–214
literature
, 198
philosophy
, 250
philosophy in Africa
, 254–255
studies
, 10
theory and practice
, 250
Management curricula redesigning for Africa
, 249, 260
advice for managers and educators
, 265–266
African Management Model
, 261–263
curriculum design
, 256–258
indigenous management philosophy and practice
, 255–256
management philosophy
, 254–255
philosophical orientation of curriculum design and thoughts
, 258–260
Traditional African Society review
, 252–254
Managers
, 161, 163
advice for
, 26–27, 42–43
Market challenges in Africa
, 173
Massey Street Children’s Hospital
, 216
McDonaldization of Society
, 14
Militarisation of African Political Space
, 133–134
Military coup d’états in Africa
, 139–145
Modern financial management
, 75
Modern financial management practices
, 77
Moral responsibility
, 206
Multicultural nature of African management
, 208–209
Multinationals business organisations
, 101
Municipality of Addis Ababa
, 108
Myer’s management model
, 2
Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE)
, 81
National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons (NCNC)
, 124, 132
National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC). See National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons (NCNC)
National Super Alliance (NASA)
, 129
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
, 153
Ndebele political culture
, 122
Ndjamena-Djibouti Highway
, 62
Net present value (NPV)
, 87
New City Charter of Addis Ababa
, 108
Nigeria
decision-making practices
, 234–235
leadership crisis
, 129–130
traditional African leadership
, 123
Non-African buyers’ purchase behaviours
, 25–26
North Africa, indigenous people in
, 109–110
Northern Africa
decision-making practices
, 238
indigenous financial practices in
, 77–80
Northern People’s Congress (NPC)
, 132
Nsukka–Okigwe–Afikpo triangle
, 158
Salesperson functions
, 32
Self-perpetuating international relations
, 201
Selling
, 31
credit-based
, 39–40
practices
, 32, 35
street
, 33–36
Shona political structure
, 122
Short message service (SMS)
, 64
Situational or contingent theory
, 120
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)
, 76
Social
factors
, 12
forces
, 22
initiations
, 19–20
Societal
factors
, 238
influence
, 238–239
norms
, 131, 242–243
unrest
, 236
Socio-cultural influences in Africa
, 10–12
Socio-political inconsistency
, 238
South Africa
, 35, 57
crises of leadership in Africa
, 129
decision-making practices
, 236–238
indigenous financial practices in
, 88–90
indigenous people
, 105–106
logistic challenges in
, 60
South African Ubuntu ideology
, 224
Stakeholder management
, 177–178
Strategic leadership
, 175
Strategic management practices
, 168
business in Africa
, 173–179
challenges
, 171–172
organisation performance
, 168–171
trends in indigenous strategic management practices
, 172–173
Strategy formulation
, 169
Sub Saharan Africa (SSA)
, 75
Sub-regions of Africa
, 98
Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy (SSATP)
, 55, 61
Sub-Saharan African nations (SSA nations)
, 49
Succession planning
, 195–197
Sudan
, 122–123
leadership crisis
, 128
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In-Opposition (SPLM-IO)
, 128
Supply chain management (SCM)
, 48, 50–51
Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (CSRD)
, 127