The ongoing struggle for legitimacy: the case of an unsanctioned community sport organization
Sport, Business and Management
ISSN: 2042-678X
Article publication date: 28 December 2023
Issue publication date: 10 April 2024
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this research is to explore how one unsanctioned community sport organization (CSO), AM Hockey, sought to acquire legitimacy in a highly institutionalized minor hockey marketplace at various points in its organizational life cycle.
Design/methodology/approach
This study was guided by instrumental case study methodology. Twenty (20) AM Hockey stakeholders from a variety of roles (e.g. executives, program directors and coaches) were interviewed. Document analysis was also utilized to supplement the interviewees. Internal and public documents reflective of the CSO's creation and growth were obtained.
Findings
Findings revealed that the CSO had to navigate distinct phases of evolution including the Building, Growth, Competition and Stabilization phases. Although the four life cycle phases identified in this study share similarities with the phases identified by Lester et al. (2003), findings indicated that institutional work mechanisms must be understood in their context as they can vary over the life cycle of an organization. Therefore, start-up sports organizations must approach the pursuit of legitimacy as a continual process rather than something acquired and defended through maintenance work.
Originality/value
Developing legitimacy remains a central challenge for CSOs that seek to deliver alternative sport programming, yet it continues to be understudied. Ultimately, the long-term viability of an unsanctioned CSO in a federated sports system relies, in part, on its ability to continually determine the actions needed to achieve legitimacy within its environment.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This project was financially supported by the North American Society for Sport Management Doctoral Grant.
Citation
Wigfield, D. and Snelgrove, R. (2024), "The ongoing struggle for legitimacy: the case of an unsanctioned community sport organization", Sport, Business and Management, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 400-424. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-06-2023-0078
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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