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Digital inclusion for all? A gender-disaggregated analysis of e-government service use in Indonesia

Kasmad Ariansyah (Research Center for Public Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ahmad Budi Setiawan (Research Center for Public Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Darmanto (Research Center for Public Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Daru Nupikso (Research Center for Public Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Syarif Budhirianto (Research Center for Public Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dayat Hidayat (Research Center for Public Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Alfin Hikmaturokhman (Faculty of Electrical and Telecommunication Engineering, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia)

Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy

ISSN: 1750-6166

Article publication date: 13 October 2023

Issue publication date: 13 November 2023

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the use of e-government services among male and female samples, aiming at gaining a deeper understanding of how to promote digital inclusion and maximize the benefits of digitalization.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses binomial logistic regression modeling on two data sets: a nationwide survey at the individual level of 8,854 usable samples conducted in 2019 and village potential statistics.

Findings

The survey indicates low adoption and use of e-government services among both males and females. The statistical analysis further reveals that although there might be some variations in the influencing factors between the genders, the overall patterns are similar. These findings suggest that the low adoption and use of e-government services among males and females can be attributed to factors such as misperceptions about internet-based services, resulting in low motivation to use the services, inadequate internet connectivity, affordability, limited digital skills and exposure to harmful online content.

Originality/value

This study conducts a gender-disaggregated analysis to determine whether the antecedents of males’ decisions to adopt e-government services differ from those of females. Such a study is underrepresented in the extant literature, particularly in the context of e-government service use.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express gratitude to the Agency for Research and Human Resources Development on Communications and Informatics, Ministry of Communications and Informatics, the Republic of Indonesia, and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) for invaluable data support. Additionally, authors extend appreciation to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback on an earlier version of this paper.

Citation

Ariansyah, K., Setiawan, A.B., , D., Nupikso, D., Budhirianto, S., Hidayat, D. and Hikmaturokhman, A. (2023), "Digital inclusion for all? A gender-disaggregated analysis of e-government service use in Indonesia", Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 655-672. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-04-2023-0043

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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