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New Competition in the Service Economy: The Five Rules of Service

Christian Grönroos (Swedish School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland Dr Christian Grönroos is Professor of International and Industrial Marketing at the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration in Helsinki, Finland (address: Arkadiagatan 22, SF 00100 Helsinki, Finland), where he is currently also Research Director. He has published extensively in international scientific and trade journals, as well as seven books. In England he has published Strategic Management and Marketing in the Service Sector (Chartwell‐Bratt, Bromley, UK) in 1983.)

International Journal of Operations & Production Management

ISSN: 0144-3577

Article publication date: 1 March 1988

1448

Abstract

In the Western world we are already living in a service economy. Services do not only account for a substantial part of gross national product, but they are also becoming the basis for a competitive advantage for many firms. Moreover, it is not only important to manage services successfully in the service sector of the economy. For manufacturers of goods, the service elements in their customer relations are becoming increasingly important. A competitive advantage can be developed by managing these services well. Implementing a service strategy requires a new “service know‐how”. Five rules of service are put forward and discussed in the present article. These rules cover demand analysis, quality control and marketing.

Keywords

Citation

Grönroos, C. (1988), "New Competition in the Service Economy: The Five Rules of Service", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb054821

Publisher

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MCB UP Ltd

Copyright © 1988, MCB UP Limited

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